2021年南通市海门市中考英语一模试卷（附答案）

南通市海门市中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1、________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.

A、A; / B、A; the C、An; the D、/; the

2、It’s been 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.

A、for B、in C、at D、on

3、—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing?

—It takes only forty minutes by underground.

A、how far B、how many C、how much D、how long

4、China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.

A、imagine B、invent C、insist D、improve

5、Simon ________ be quiet, but now he takes part in different activities and has many new friends.

A、is used to B、used to

C、was used to D、wants to

6、Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.

A、needn’t B、can’t C、mustn’t D、shouldn’t

7、— Another Friday! Everyone prefers weekends to weekdays!

— Is that so? I always have _______ weekend as a new mother.

A、a busier B、the easiest C、an easier D、the busiest

8、—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games?

—It ________ that Wushu will be the fist time that appears in the 19th Asian Games.

A、says B、said C、was said D、is said

9、— This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it?

— I ________ it for a couple of days.

A、bought B、buy

C、have had D、have bought

10、— Do you know the Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest”?

— Yes, it tells us that, ________ is very important in everything.

A、ability B、value C、spirit D、teamwork

11、If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live.

A、not only; but also B、either; or

C、neither; nor D、both; and

12、— Amy, according to your survey, how many of your classmates aren’t the only child in their family?

— Believe it or not, it _______ to be three quarters.

A、takes out B、takes up C、turns out D、turns up

13、—The plastic pollution is harming the ocean.

—It will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.

A、since B、after C、until D、unless

14、—I wonder ________.

—Someone who can make me a better person.

A、when you often meet your friends B、how you make your friends happy

C、who you want to make friends with D、where you spend weekends with friends

15、— I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study.

— _______. It is wise to spend more time in listening.

A、I can’t agree with you B、I can’t agree more

C、I don’t think so D、I have no idea

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said“To the Tower”, and decided to _____16_____ him.

I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was _____17_____ to see the attendant （工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the _____18_____ of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.

“That man can’t see. What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay more attention to the poor blind man, but he didn’t answer.

“Not the _____19_____ certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to _____20_____ from the tower.”

The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagineD、A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He _____21_____ from time to time.

When he got to the balcony, I was many steps _____22_____. As I reached it, I saw him at the comer of the tower.

At last, after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am _____23_____ to know why you came up.”

He smileD、“Coming up the _____24_____, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the _____25_____ the cool stairs suddenly become quite _____26_____ and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the _____27_____ as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no _____28_____ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”

The blind man seemed quite _____29_____, just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the _____30_____ in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.

16、A、save B、follow C、help D、visit

17、A、frightened B、amazed C、surprised D、glad

18、A、fingers B、thumbs C、body D、hand

19、A、view B、test C、prize D、competition

20、A、see B、jump C、hear D、relax

21、A、laughed B、moved C、shouted D、stopped

22、A、behind B、ahead C、around D、outside

23、A、sure B、curious C、happy D、serious

24、A、office B、balcony C、top D、stairs

25、A、way B、changes C、same D、air

26、A、smooth B、soft C、warm D、cold

27、A、sun B、shade C、wind D、wall

28、A、reason B、place C、time D、person

29、A、bored B、tired C、pleased D、patient

30、A、truth B、difficulties C、details D、beauty

三、阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATION

RUBBISH COLLECTION

Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. You must have covers on your rubbish barrels to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.

The following list of items will NOT be picked up:

Medical waste or mercury——call Health Department at 508-946-2408

●No containers（容器）with sharp edges or bottoms.

●No metals, furniture or building materials.

●No recyclable material.

RECYCLE COLLECTION

Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Be sure to

put your recyclables out on the assigned day to keep our costs down.

Items for collection:

●Newspapers and magazines (paper products)——Please wrap them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind.

●Cardboard——cereal boxes, pasta boxes, shoe boxes.

●Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN’S TOYS)——RINSE CLEAN.

●Clear and colored glass (only brown & green)

*All rubbish/recyclables must be out by 7:00 a.m. on your scheduled collection day.

31、How often is household rubbish collected in the town?

A、Every day. B、Every other day. C、Every week. D、Every other week.

32、Which of the following recyclables will be collected?

A、A Nike box. B、An old cell phone. C、A plastic toy car. D、A yellow drinking glass.

33、People in the town should ________.

A cover their rubbish barrels with metals

B、put less rubbish out to keep costs down

C、dump them after 7:00 a.m.out of their houses

D、have paper products in plastic bags

B

When I turned 10, I made up my mind to take up swimming. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A、offering exactly the chance. Mother continually warned against it and kept fresh in my mind the details of drowning (溺水) in the river. But the Y.M.C.A、pool was safe.

I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach.The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.

The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep enD、I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, coming out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.

When I came back to life, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I coulD、This terrible experience stayed with me as the years passed by. It stopped me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Step by step, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the horror would return.

This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the fear return.

When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.

I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Horror. I had broken away my fear of water.”

34、What caused the writer’s childhood fear of water?

A、His poor swimming skills.

B、A terrible dream of drowning.

C、His experience on the beach with his father.

D、His mother’s continual warming of drowning.

35、The underlined sentence “but I was not.” means________.

A、he didn’t finish swimming training yet

B、he was not satisfied with the training

C、he was not afraid of drowning any more

D、he had not got over the fear of water yet

36、What can we infer from the passage?

A、The writer’s father was against taking up swimming.

B、The writer showed little interest in boating and swimming.

C、It took time for the writer to get over the fear of water.

D、It is before July that the writer got over the fear of water.

37、Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A、Hello, Childhood Fear. B、Goodbye, Mr. Horror.

C、A Swimming Experience. D、My Love for Swimming.

C

Journalism（新闻业） is a fast-paced industry, requiring reporters to get the facts about newsworthy events and to write about them before a deadline（截止日期）, news reporters must follow strict requirements and have a deep understanding of news writing.

Know what you’re going to write about. Newsworthy events can happen anytime and anywhere. So reporters need to develop a good nose for news.

Get all the facts and look at the details. Be sure to look at a story from different angle（角度）. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours.

Check facts to avoid mistakes. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It’s wise to get in touch with other sources. In a shooting event, for example, getting the facts from the police and from both the criminal and victim isn’t enough.You should also interview other witnesses who may give more information about the event. Interviewing people and getting a firsthand source on your topic can be valuable.

Start writing the news.When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the leading statement. It is often a short one, including the basics of what happened, who was involved and why it’s newsworthy.These details are the main point that lets the reader know. Other information about the story follows.

This form allows editors to cut off the last paragraphs if there’ re space limits.

Check your article for mistakes. If time allows, leave the article for a moment and then read through it again with a fresh eye. Newspaper publications usually have someone check for mistakes but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense（防 护）.Grammar mistakes are embarrassing（令人尴尬的）and some mistakes may result in a lawsuit（诉讼）.

38、What can we learn about journalism from the first paragraph?

A、It is developing fast. B、It is very challenging.

C、It is very interesting. D、It is popular worldwide.

39、The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 4 is close to “________”.

A、warm B、help C、interest D、trick

40、Paragraph 5 tells us a good news article ________.

A、begins with a summary B、ends with a happy ending

C、has enough smart questions D、gives opinions about the event

41、How can a reporter avoid getting embarrassed by his news report?

A、By choosing a proper topic. B、By checking it for grammar mistakes.

C、By filling it with enough details. D、By removing boring facts from it.

D

When most dog owners use certain words like “sit”, “stay” or “treat”, they are sure that their dogs know exactly what they mean. However, researchers wonder whether dogs really understand human speech or depend on other information. For example, does the word “take” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study seems to show that “man’s best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.

The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve different dogs to train their pets to pick out two different toys such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs took turns inside a special scanner（扫描仪）. While holding up objects the dogs hadn’t seen before, first the owners tested their dog’s language skill by calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize, and then they tested by saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick”.

Something interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural（神经的）activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words. They try to understand the new words in the hope of delighting their owners. “Dogs want to please their owners praise or food,” says a senior author of the study.

However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because that’s what humans prefer,” Prichard says. “From the dog’s visual however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”

42、What’s the purpose of the new study?

A、To punish dog owners who treat their dogs badly.

B、To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.

C、To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening.

D、To test out how dogs get information from owners.

43、What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 2?

A、Announce the result of the research.

B、Present the process of the research.

C、Stress the importance of the research.

D、Introduce the subjects of the research.

44、According to the passage, what’s the difference between human brains and dog brains?

A、Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.

B Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.

C、Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.

D、Dog brains show no sense to familiar words.

45、What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?

A、Give dogs spoken orders. B、Teach dogs new tricks.

C、Include sight and smell. D、Encourage faster learning.

四、词汇

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46、As Chinese,we have a strong sense of national ________(骄傲).

47、Too much homework can ________ (影响) students’ sleep.

48、As we know, giant pandas live ________(more than anything else) on a special kind of Bamboo.

49、Tom often communicates with his ________ (not in your own country) friends by email.

50、If ________ comes, can spring be far behind?

B.选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

eight, potato, they, sleep, peaceful

51、The high temperature makes people ________ on the hot summer afternoon.

52、We all hope the two countries can solve the problems ________.

53、I would like to order some beef and ________ for lunch.

54、Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to ________.

55、Women’s Day is on the ________ of March, I always make a card for Mum.

C.选词填空

从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

step, teach, catch, mistake，wait

56、We often ________ Tom for his brother because they looked alike when they were young.

57、Work harder, and you ________ up with your classmates soon.

58、—Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday?

—Yes.When I got there, she ________ down from the plane.

59、—You look worrieD、What’s wrong?

—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ for the result.

60、I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ________ him before.

五、句型转换

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61、He’s already come back from New York. (改为否定句)

He ________ come back from New York ________.

62、Suzy improved her English by practicing speaking every day.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Suzy improve her English?

63、We have to wear masks in public to protect ourselves from the virus. (保持句意基本不变)

We have to wear masks in public ________ ________ we can protect ourselves from the virus.

64、Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)

________ ________honest act telling the truth is！

65、My little sister is too young to dress herself.（保持句意基本不变）

My little sister is not ________ ________ to dress herself.

六、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person.

During childhood, f____66____ helps us understand the importance of sharing and caring. Small c____67____ develop it faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and l____68____ together. Making friends is i____69____ for their growth and development. As teenagers’ friends become more meaningful for us. We go t____70____ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other f____71____ members. However, we are q____72____ comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends who can listen to our problems and o____73____ us advice and support is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days are suffering from mid﹣life crisis（中年危机）. Their family, job e____74____ around begin to appear as a burden to them at this age. Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.

Friends are important for the e_____75_____ too. If they have friends around, their rest life remains joyful and interesting.

七、阅读与回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she’s got.

*Don’t cough in other people’s faces, especially if you don’t know them.

*You’d better not eat cheese cakes in front of your mum when she’s on a diet.

*Don’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog.

*You only have one life. So be careful.

*Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.

*The funnier you are, the better life is.

—Alex, age 12

*Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.

*When you tell a lie you have to keep telling lies.

*Keep your room messy so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she won’t take your favourites.

*When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.

*If you slow down and take your time, your work is better.

—Jackie, age 14

*When your mum is mad, hide the things you want.

*Never, ever say “I hate you”.

*Even if nothing is in the fridge, don’t eat dog fooD、Believe me, you won’t like it!

*Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.

—Katie, age 13

*Life is like a “choose your own ending” book—you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want

*Being nice can get you somewhere.

*Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will be a three-hour lesson.

*If you have a problem, share it with your mum.

*People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.

—Sally, age 15

76、Why does Alex advise us not to eat cheese cakes in front of our mum?

______________________________________________________________

77、What does Jackie think of telling lies?

______________________________________________________________

78、How does Katie deal with mad mum? ________________________________

79、Why does Sally ask others for help with a maths problem instead of her father?

______________________________________________________________

80、What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? ______________________________________________________________

八、书面表达

81、Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想，有行动，成为社会有用之人，请根据以下提示，从给出的要点中选择四个方面，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。

注意：

1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。

3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Be a strong Chinese teenager

A strong China needs strong teenagers. It’s our duty to improve ourselves.

参考答案

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：贾玲导演的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。

考查冠词和最高级的用法。根据句意“贾玲导演的一部电影”可知第一空用表泛指的不定冠词a或者an。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“comedy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。再根据其后的句意“中国最受欢迎的电影之一”可知这里用到一个句型“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”，其含义为“最……之一”。故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。

…………

2021年南通市海门市中考英语一模试卷（附答案）下载：