译林版八年级下册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷（附答案）

Unit 1 第一单元单元测试卷

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分）

一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(  )1、 There was ________ interview with my favourite star. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.

A、 an; a                   B、 an; the         C、 a; the                   D、 the; the

(  )2、 —What have you done ________ the past two hours, Jack?

—I have finished my report.

A、 with                      B、 among           C、 over               D、 from

(  )3、 Mary used to ________ much time ________ TV at night.

A、 spend; watching                   B、 spend; watch

C、 took; watching                    D、 took; watch

(  )4、 The tall young man is rich and he ________ a very big company in the city.

A、 owns               B、 makes               C、 shares                   D、 teaches

(  )5、 —How tidy the classroom is!

—Yes, I’m sure that someone ________ it.

A、 cleans                   B、 cleaned         C、 has cleaned       D、 have cleaned

(  )6、 Rick ________ me a book about the famous places in England yesterday.

A、 borrowed             B、 lent            C、 has borrowed      D、 has lent

(  )7、 Is there any drink, Jean? I feel ________ thirsty.

A、 a few              B、 a bit           C、 few                        D、 bit

(  )8、 —Could you tell me ________ about the film, Jane?

—Sorry, I don’t know ________ about it.

A、 nothing; much                        B、 nothing; many

C、 something; much                     D、 something; many

(  )9、 The local government has ________ the old factory ________ a beautiful park.

A、 turned; down      B、 turned; into        C、 put; on                     D、 put; up

(  )10、 It’s ________ to go into the room without knocking at the door.

A、 impossible           B、 possible            C、 impolite                   D、 polite

(  )11、 I’m very happy to see Jack again. We ________ each other for almost two years.

A、 didn’t see                              B、 wouldn’t see

C、 hasn’t seen                          D、 haven’t seen

(  )12、 —________ have you lived in this town?

—For about ten years.

A、 How often        B、 How far       C、 How many             D、 How long

(  )13、 My parents ________ for twenty years till now.

A、 have been married                 B、 has been married

C、 have got married                  D、 has got married

(  )14、 Millie gets used to ________ in the new city.

A、 lives               B、 living          C、 live                    D、 lived

(  )15、 These fishes are in danger ________ the dirty water in the river.

A、 because                 B、 if              C、 because of              D、 as if

二、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Is the water in the river clean now? Have you   1   drunk water directly from the river? I guess your answer is “No”. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap.   2  , as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.

But things were quite   3   many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were   4  , you could just take some water from the   5   with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. In   6  , when it was hot, you could swim in the river.   7   comfortable it was!

However, all these were in the past. Things   8   a lot over these years. There is more and more waste now. The rivers are full of all kinds of waste. Most of the river water has become very dirty   9   the large population. Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands.

What a   10  ! I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.

(  )1、 A、 already            B、 just          C、 ever                 D、 never

(  )2、 A、 However           B、 Though         C、 Since                         D、 Yet

(  )3、 A、 same                 B、 easy            C、 difficult                    D、 different

(  )4、 A、 thirsty            B、 hungry      C、 tired                 D、 sleepy

(  )5、 A、 well              B、 lake         C、 sea                  D、 river

(  )6、 A、 spring               B、 summer         C、 autumn              D、 winter

(  )7、 A、 What                B、 How         C、 Why                  D、 When

(  )8、 A、 turned           B、 have turned      C、 changed         D、 have changed

(  )9、 A、 because            B、 because of       C、 instead               D、 instead of

(  )10、 A、 matter          B、 fact             C、 luck              D、 pity

三、 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）

根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot.

(  )1、 The movie will be on for ________ days in all.

A、 six                 B、 seven            C、 nine             D、 ten

(  )2、 The film lasts for ________ hours.

A、 1、5              B、 2                    C、 2、5                D、 3

(  )3、 The movie is on three times on ________.

A、 Monday        B、 Tuesday             C、 Friday          D、 Sunday

(  )4、 If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________.

A、 $160            B、 $130              C、 $110               D、 $70

(  )5、 We can’t find ________ in the advertisement.

A、 the name of the movie           B、 the name of the cinema

C、 the telephone number            D、 the names of the main actors

B

Henry was worrieD、 This was his first time to take a plane. He was taking a trip to Hong Kong. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed him his seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带).

She told Henry, “Sir, don’t move about when the plane went up — you had to sit in your seat for a few minutes. And your ears might feel a little uncomfortable when the plane went up, but you didn’t need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane flew very high, you could stand up and walk arounD、 You could also read books and newspapers, listen to music or watch films. Three other air hostesses and I would bring food and drinks. If you need, please tell us.”

“Oh, thank you. It’s great that I can watch films on the plane. I won’t be bored all the way. Thank you so much,” said Harry.

(  )6、 Where was Henry going?

A、 ChinA、          B、 EnglanD、             C、 AmericA、            D、 Japan.

(  )7、 The underlined words “move about” means “             ”.

A、 eat a lot                            C、 talk with others

B、 do some reading                   D、 walk here and there

(  )8、 How many air hostesses would bring food and drinks?

A、 Two.                 B、 Three.               C、 Four.                  D、 Five.

(  )9、 The air hostess told Harry that his          might feel a little uncomfortable on the plane.

A、 ears             B、 eyes               C、 feet                          D、 arms

(  )10、 Harry might          next on the plane.

A、 walk around                     B、 watch films

C、 read newspapers                   D、 listen to music

C

Mary’s mother waited for her in the car. Mary knew that she would be late if she didn’t hurry, but she didn’t care. It is her birthday today.

Ten minutes later, Mary opened the car door. Her mother said, “Don’t forget to go home with Cindy today.” Mary felt a little disappointed (失望的). She really hoped to have a party today, but her mother had to work late tonight. She promised Mary that they could have a party next week.

“I won’t forget,” replied Mary. When she arrived at school, she got out of the car and said goodbye to her mother. It seemed that her mother didn’t care. Mary walked into the school. She hoped her friends would remember that she turned eight today.

“Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” said Julie.

Mary smiled and asked, “Julie, can you come to my party next week?”

Julie said,“ I am sorry Mary, but I can’t.”

During the day, things didn’t go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. At the end of the school day, Mary felt very saD、

Evening came and Cindy’s mother drove Mary home. When Mary opened the door, the house was dark. Her mother didn’t even get home yet! She felt very saD、

“Surprise!”

All the lights in Mary’s house came on. Her mother and all of her friends were there! There were many gifts in the living room. Then, she ran into the kitchen. Her mother prepared her favourite meal and a big chocolate cake. “Thank you, Mum!” Mary said, happily.

(  )11、 Why didn’t Mary’s mother seem to care when Mary said goodbye to her?

A、 Because she didn’t care about Mary.

B、 Because she tried to finish her work first.

C、 Because she forgot it is Mary’s birthday today.

D、 Because she didn’t want Mary to know about the party.

(  )12、 How old is Mary?

A、 Eight.            B、 Nine.              C、 Ten.              D、 Eleven.

(  )13、 Mary invited Julie to her party _____.

A、 tonight              B、 next day         C、 next week     D、 next month

(  )14、 Mary felt _____ after school finisheD、

A、 sad               B、 happy            C、 surprised        D、 relaxed

(  )15、 What did Mary’s mother do for her?

A、 She drove Mary home.

B、 She did the housework.

C、 She bought Mary a beautiful skirt.

D、 She prepared Mary’s favourite meal.

D

Tammy came home from school with a note from her teacher, Ms Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboarD、 Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.”

After Mum read the note, she asked Tammy, “How long did you have trouble seeing the blackboard?”

“About a month.”

“I will call Dr. Gray and you’re going to see her tomorrow after school.”

Tammy went to her room and began to worry. That night Tammy did not sleep.

The next day after school, Tammy went to Dr. Gray’s office with her mum. When Tammy went in to see the doctor, she was so nervous. The doctor told her and her mum that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. She told Tammy that she would need to choose a pair of glasses to help her see well. Tammy looked worrieD、

“What’s the matter?” asked Dr. Gray.

“I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at me.”

“Why aren’t you laughing at me? I’m wearing glasses.”

“You look so beautiful in yours.”

“Then let’s choose some glasses that look almost like mine.”

Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses. Tammy wore the glasses and read from far away. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”

Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboarD、 “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better.

(  )16、 Why did Ms Jones ask Tammy to take a note home?

A、 Because Tammy couldn’t see well.

B、 Because Tammy had a stomachache.

C、 Because Tammy didn’t do her homework.

D、 Because Tammy got hurt when playing volleyball.

(  )17、 How did Tammy feel when she knew she had to go to the doctor?

A、 SurpriseD、             B、 BoreD、    C、 WorrieD、                D、 Happy.

(  )18、 What colour were Tammy’s glasses?

A、 Blue and white.              B、 Brown and white

C、 Black and blue.             D、 Brown and black.

(  )19、 What can we learn from the passage?

A、 Tammy didn’t like doing homework.

B、 Tammy cared how well she looked in glasses.

C、 Tammy had trouble getting along with her classmates.

D、 Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s problem from other girls.

(  )20、 The writer wrote the passage to tell us ______.

A、 how to choose glasses

B、 never to laugh at others

C、 it is necessary to help those in trouble

D、 things aren’t always as bad as we expect

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）

四、 词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）

A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1、 More and more __________(工厂) have appeared in this areA、

2、 The students are going to the park to pick up __________(废弃物).

3、 My brother helped me __________(修补) my tent.

4、 Do you understand this English __________(句子) in the passage?

5、 My friend Sally visited her parents with her __________(丈夫).

B)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6、 These students are sharing their __________ (feel) about the film with each other.

7、 Everyone sees the quick __________(develop) of this small village.

8、 I haven’t seen my neighbour Jim __________ (recent).

9、 My brother got __________(marry)  last Sunday.

10、 The typhoon made my trip to Taiwan __________ (pleasant).

11、 She has already __________(return) the book to the library.

12、 Jack was __________(luck). He lost one leg in an accident last year.

13、 Five years ago, I lived in a __________(south) city with my parents.

14、 So much dirty water has __________(pollute) the river in my hometown.

15、 The mother __________(realize) her son was right at last.

五、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

    Zhida Middle School isn’t a very big one but it has a long history. I study in this school. Fifteen years ago there weren’t any tall classroom buildings and we didn’t have a library in our school. The playground was so small that the students could only play basketball there. At that time the school could hold about 600 students.

However, the school has changed a lot in the past eight years. It has built 2 modern classroom buildings with 5 computer classrooms in them. On the left of the No. 2 classroom building stands a modern lab building. On the right of the No. 1 classroom building, there is a modern library. In the library there are over 30 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines any time on weekdays. The school also has built a new playgrounD、 We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers, grass and trees around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper among the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy.

六、 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

   Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to w    (1)       at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions.

But Ricky was d     (2)      from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h    (3)       his family. He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his o      (4)     store. And he always asked some s     (5)      questions.

Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n    (6)       diD、 David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i   (7)      . Although (虽然) David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.

With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s    (8)     . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and m   (9)       to a big city.

Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v    (10)       his good friend DaviD、 They always had a good time.

七、 书面表达（满分20分）

请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以Changes in Mr Zhang’s family为题，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍张先生家二十年来的变化。文章的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。

Changes in Mr Zhang’s family

Great changes have taken place in Mr Zhang’s family over the past twenty years.

参考答案

一、 1—5 BCAAC ……

二、 1—5 CADAD……

三、1—5 CCDBD……

四、1、 factories  2、 waste  3、 repair  4、 sentence  5、 husband

6、 feelings  7、 development   8、 recently  9、 married    10、 unpleasant

11、 returned    12、 unlucky  13、 southern   14、 polluted    15、 realized

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