2026年中考英语考前预测卷（山东省卷）

2026年中考考前预测卷（山东统考卷）

英语

本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

1．Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A．Papua New Guinea．

B．The Kingdom of Tonga．

C．The Republic of Vanuatu．

2．What language is spoken in all the three Pacific Island countries?

A．English．                     B．French．                           C．Tongan．

3．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To ask for some help．

B．To introduce languages．

C．To offer holiday choices．

B

Do you know the expression“apple-pie order”? It means in perfect order, or very well organized． Nobody is sure where and when the expression“apple-pie order” began． Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago． Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England．

The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices (均匀薄片)． Then they filled pie pans (平底锅) with them in an organized way—row upon row． As one writer said,the women of New England loved to have everything in its place． Maybe this explains why it is believed that the expression“apple-pie order” began in New England．

At one time, the tomato was called a love apple． That was a mistake． This is how the mistake happened．

In the sixteenth century, Spain imported (进口) the tomato from South America after Spanish

Explorers (探险家) had landed there． Spain then exported the tomato to Morocco． Italian traders carried it on to Italy． The Italian name for the tomato was pomo di Moro—apple of the Moors．

When French growers imported it from Italy,they thought di Moro meant d’amour,the French word for love． And so pomo di Moro became the apple of love．

People believe many things about the apple． One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy． A very common expression is “An apple a day keeps the doctor away．”

Another belief is based on fact． The expression is “One rotten apple spoils the barrel．” When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins (毁坏) all the other apples around it in the container． The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad．

4．How many expressions are talked about in the passage?

A．Three．            B．Four．                   C．Five．                   D．Six．

5．What does the underlined part mean?

A．Doctors are afraid of eating apples．

B．Doctors think it important to eat an apple every day．

C．If you eat an apple every day, you’ll be healthy．

D．If you go to a doctor, he’ll advise you to eat an apple every day．

6．Which of the following is true?

A．Apples can cure diseases．

B．A bad apple can make people ill．

C．“Apple-pie order”began in New England．

D．The tomato used to be called a love apple by the French．

7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Useful English Expressions                    B．Apple Expressions and their Stories

C．Different Meanings of Apples                 D．Different uses of Apples

C

Colorful (多彩的) fruit and vegetables are good for our health． Their colors help us be healthy． Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the yellow of lemons (柠檬) and the red of tomatoes．

You can enjoy (享受) eating fruit and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, red, blue, white, purple and so on． They help us be healthy．

Let’s see how the colors work:

• Green helps prevent cancer (防癌)． It is good for our eyes, too． It also gives you good body and teeth．
• Blue and purple help us remember (记得) things well．
• Red gives us healthy hearts (心脏)．
• Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统)． They’re also good for our eyes．
• White is good for our stomach (胃)．

Do you think the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better．

8．What color are the carrots ?

A．Orange．                      B．Yellow．                           C．Red．

9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ?

A．Green vegetables．        B．Fruits of different (不同的) colors． C．Colorful fruit and vegetables．

10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Blue gives us healthy hearts．

B．White is good for our stomach．

C．Green, yellow and orange are good for our eyes．

11．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?

A．Healthy Life                B．Colorful Food and Health    C．Colorful Fruit and Vegetables

D（热点话题）

On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a robot dog was popular online． It carried 40 kg of rubbish and walked down the mountain, which made tourists laugh． The visitors took out their phones to take photos and videos．

Keeping Mount Tai clean isn’t easy． In 2023, there were over 8．6 million visitors and they made nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish． Because of the steep mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine． For many years, porters (搬运工) called “tiaoshangong” carried bags of rubbish down the mountain on foot．

Now a new helper has come: a robot dog! This robot dog has four strong legs that can move just like a real dog’s． There are cameras and smart chips (芯片) in his head． They help the robot dog think and decide． For this reason, the robot dog is good at walking on rocky roads, even when the roads are wet． In addition, it can carry a weight of 120 kg at most． The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work for four to six hours when its battery (电池) is full． What’s more, the robot dog can get to the top in two hours, but adults usually spend four hours climbing there．

Many people think the robot helper is very important． The robot dog and human porters can work together to make Mount Tai cleaner and more beautiful． “The success of the robot dog gives us valuable experience for future uses in many other fields． We will keep trying to make the robot dog better,” a robot dog designer said．

12．Why did the robot dog appear on Mount Tai?

A．To welcome tourists．

B．To keep the mountain clean．

C．To make funny videos．

13．What does the underlined word “steep” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．平坦的                        B．秀美的                              C．陡峭的

14．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities?

①It can stop tourists from littering．

②It can move on difficult mountain roads well．

③It can carry heavy things without getting tired．

④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips．

A．①②④                        B．①②③                              C．②③④

15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．The robot dog can be used in other areas in the future．

B．The robot dog totally replaced the porters on Mount Tai．

C．The robot dog is used to bring fun to the tourists on Mount Tai．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Great Wall is a famous place in China． Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu．     16    ． They are Jinshanling and Simatai． They are about 150 kilometres from Beijing and have very few tourists．

Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty． It has about 70 watchtowers．     17    ． Some towers have beautiful names like “Peach Spring”． It was exciting to walk there because we were almost alone．     18    , so we had to walk up and down many stone stairs． Then we went to Simatai． One part of it is called “Ladder to Heaven”．    19   ． But when we got to the top, the view was amazing． My husband said it felt like walking in a Chinese painting． Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded．     20    ． If you want to see the Great Wall without too many people, you should go to Jinshanling or Simatai．

A．We could still take our time to enjoy everything

B．It is very steep and we were tired after climbing

C．But there are other parts of the Wall to see

D．You can see many people selling things there

E．Most of Jinshanling is very steep

F．They have different shapes, like circular or square

…………

参考答案

1．B    2．A    3．C

【导语】本文介绍了三个国家的信息。

1． 细节理解题。根据“Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day．”可知，汤加王国在世界的最东部，它是世界上新的一天开始的第一个国家。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据语言一栏可知，这三个太平洋岛国都说英语。故选A。

3．主旨大意题。本文介绍了三个国家的信息，故文章的目的是给你一个假期去哪里的选择。故选C。

4．B    5．C    6．D    7．B

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