专题07 短语词组和固定搭配100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题07 短语词组和固定搭配100题

2025年中考真题练习

1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day．

A．found out                                             B．made up his mind

C．took the place                                       D．set up

2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me． I can _________ myself．

A．look at              B．look for                 C．look out                 D．look after

3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places．

A．wait in line        B．stand in line            C．stay in line              D．jump in line

4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room．

—OK, Mr． Smith． I got it．

A．turn on              B．turn off                  C．turn up                   D．turn down

5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself．

A．look at              B．look for                 C．look out                 D．look after

6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight． The plane will ________ in ten minutes． Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts．”

A．turn off                        B．put off                               C．take off

7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success．

A．surprise                        B．surprising                          C．surprised

8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy．

A．turn it off                     B．turn them off                     C．turn off them

9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you．

A．be strict with                 B．be interested in                   C．be thankful to

10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________． She couldn’t believe that he won the game．

A．in surprise                   B．by mistake                         C．on purpose

11．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem?

—With my teacher’s help．

A．work out                     B．hear about                          C．give up

12．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning．

A．make a list       B．lay the table            C．make a mistake       D．go for a walk

13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job．

A．on the way       B．in the way              C．along the way         D．by the way

14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes． Sometimes you just need to ________．

A．sit down           B．fall down               C．calm down              D．come down

15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District． Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled．

—He is kind and brave． Everyone takes ________ in him．

A．pride                           B．proud                                C．similar

16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday． I had a good time visiting the ancient town．

—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you．

A．hang out          B．turn around            C．look up                  D．eat in

17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills． ________, keep a diary．

A．After all           B．For example           C．As a result              D．In a word

18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday． We ________ our tent near a lake．

A．put up              B．made up                 C．took up                  D．woke up

19．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales．

—I think we could ________ sign．

A．put off                        B．put up                               C．put in

20．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health． So eat less sugar．

A．be good with    B．be harmful to          C．be thirsty for           D．be different from

2025年中考模拟真题练习

21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition!

—Thank you． It was not easy, but we made it at last．

A．deserved it       B．succeeded               C．caught it                 D．heard it

22．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV．

A．swimming; watching                            B．to swimming; watching

C．to swim; watch                                    D．to swim; watching

23．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________．

—Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now．

A．at risk              B．under control          C．by chance               D．in danger

24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem．

A．research           B．to research              C．researching             D．researched

25．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution．

A．working on      B．to work on             C．working out            D．to work out

26．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days．

A．rest                  B．to rest                    C．resting                    D．rested

27．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot．

A．used to go; is used to go                       B．used to go; is used to going

C．is used to go; used to go                       D．is used to going; used to go

28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship．

A．by                   B．on                         C．in                          D．to

29．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep!

—Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie?

A．sit back            B．look back               C．call back                 D．bring back

30．（2025·广东汕头·二模）When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer．

A．set out             B．set off                    C．set up                     D．set down

31．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Cindy sings so well!

—Yeah． She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it．

A．looks like         B．takes after              C．seems like               D．looks after

32．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money．

—You mean we can call somebody ________?

A．by accident       B．in danger                C．for free                  D．with effort

33．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework．

A．not to check     B．not check               C．don’t check             D．didn’t check

34．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Don’t be too strict with him． ________, he is only a little child．

A．Above all         B．After all                 C．In all                      D．First of all

35．（2025·广东汕头·三模）At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself． He thought he was ________．

A．called in           B．ran after                 C．let down                 D．left out

36．（2025·吉林长春·二模）As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives．

A．put off             B．make up                 C．lead to                    D．deal with

37．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath．

A．clean up           B．put up                    C．look up                  D．give up

38．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret．

—OK, Ms． Lee． I will try my best to take this chance．

A．drop by            B．stand by                 C．pass by                   D．come by

39．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）I really appreciate my English teacher’s help because she often encourages me to ________ my dream no matter what happens．

A．hold on to        B．team up with          C．set free into            D．step out of

40．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei．

— It’s time for us to ________． Let’s go to the back door．

A．turn off                       B．put off                               C．get off

41．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe!

—Fantastic! We ________ this achievement in space exploration．

A．are proud of                 B．are worried about               C．are afraid of

42．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products．

A．sets up             B．leads to                  C．deals with               D．carries out

43．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves．

A．make up           B．set up                     C．take up                   D．put up

44．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree．

—They are the first-class national protected animals．

A．shot down        B．took off                 C．broke down            D．put up

45．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Mom, why are you always able to make the right decisions?

—I often ________ the past and reflect on what I did．

A．keep up with    B．look back on           C．pay attention to       D．stay away from

46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The noise began to ________ as soon as the teacher came into the classroom．

A．put down         B．die down                C．fall down                D．write down

47．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad．

A．take up            B．give up                  C．clean up                 D．open up

48．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Jiaozi, the director, of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height．

A．crazy about      B．worried about         C．afraid of                 D．tired of

49．（2025·天津南开·三模）Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy．

A．pick up            B．put up                    C．wake up                 D．give up

50．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Decorate your snowman with something special． Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes?

A．try                   B．tried                      C．to try                     D．trying

51．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one．

A．in                    B．on                         C．above                     D．below

52．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin．

A．sell                             B．to sell                                C．selling

53．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025．

—That’s right． I have watched it twice and love the story so much．

A．turned down                B．came out                            C．made up

54．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin．

A．pick up                        B．put up                               C．take up

55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes．

—You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构)．

A．sell out                        B．take away                          C．deal with

56．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—How do you like the movie?

—Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others．

A．clear up           B．work out                C．look into                D．take in

57．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—The question can be ________ two parts, see?

—Good job! That’s easier to understand．

A．run out of        B．taken away from     C．broken down into    D．come up with

58．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Learning a second language includes ________, and the key is never giving up．

—So it is with life, right?

A．ups and downs  B．black and white       C．day and night          D．comings and goings

59．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth． His patience will ________．

A．run out            B．work out                C．put out                   D．break out

60．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）To keep fit, Mr． Smith ________ in the park at least three times every week．

A．goes out           B．takes out                C．puts out                  D．works out

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：Steven决定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。

考查动词短语。find out找出；make up one’s mind决定；take the place取代；set up建立。decide表示“决定”，与make up one’s mind意思相同。故选B。

2． D

【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。

考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me． I can．．．myself．”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。

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