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常州市2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末质量调研
英 语
（考试范围：初中英语七年级上册）
注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1． What’s Mary doing in the photo?
2． How does Paul usually go to school?
3． What festival does Lucy like?
4． Where are they now?
5． What does Jane’s brother look like?
A． He has brown hair． B． He has black hair． C． He wears glasses．
6． What does Bob plan to do on Friday?
A． Go to a farm． B． Visit his uncle． C． Visit his grandparents．
7． How much do the clothes cost?
A．80 yuan． B．150 yuan． C．230 yuan．
8． How often does the boy take swimming lessons?
A． Once a week． B． Twice a week． C． Every day．
9． Who likes playing basketball?
A． Sarah． B． Sarah’s brother． C． Sarah’s cousin．
10． Why doesn’t Jessica want to buy this scarf?
A． It’s expensive．
B． She doesn’t like red．
C． It doesn’t match her dress．
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11． What are they planning to do this Sunday?
A． Go to an art show． B． Go to a dance class． C． Visit a city park．
12． When will they meet?
A． At 2:00 p． m． B． At 8:00 a． m． C． At 9:00 a． m．
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。
| About Alice | |
| Age | （13）______ years old． |
| Looks | A slim girl with （14）______ brown hair． |
| Favourite sport | Volleyball． She practises it every day． |
| Dream | She wants to be a volleyball （15）______ |
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16． What day is it today?
A． Friday． B． Saturday． C． Sunday．
17． What will Frank do in the morning?
A． Fly a kite． B． Go swimming． C． Play football．
18． What does Frank’s mother plan to buy for his father?
A． A tie． B． A shirt． C． A coat．
19． What colour does Frank like best?
A． Yellow． B． White． C． Blue．
20． Where will they have dinner?
A． At home． B． At the park． C． At the mall．
二、选出下列单词画线部分的发音。
1．term
A．[ə] B．[ɜː] C．[a:] D．[ɔ:]
2．bread
A．[i:] B．[ɪ] C．[ə] D．[e]
3．glad
A．[e] B．[æ] C．[eɪ] D．[ʌ]
4．whole
A．[u:] B．[aʊ] C．[əʊ] D．[ɒ]
5．match
A．[tʃ] B．[dr] C．[ʃ] D．[s]
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
6．I do the reading for ________ hour every day．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．—When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr． Wu?
—________ March 15th．
A．In B．On C．At D．Till
8．I don’t know these words． Let me look ________ up in this book．
A．they B．it C．them D．their
9．Many changes ________ in my city every year．
A．take apart B．take part C．take turns D．take place
10．— Do you live a healthy life?
— Yes． I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks．
A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
11．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more．
A．much B．more C．less D．a lot
12．—What should I wear to ________ my black T-shirt?
—What about blue jeans?
A．match B．mix C．fit D．choose
13．—Hello, Mr． Zhang! Is Sam home?
—Sorry, Andy． He ________ in the city library at the moment．
A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read
14．The museum is not far from here． ________, it’s near here．
A．In fact B．As well C．For example D．In all
15．—Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday．
—________!
A．Good luck B．Yes, I agree
C．Thank you D．You are welcome
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Let me tell you about a very famous school in Chinese history — Yingtianfu Academy． This school was one of the four great schools in ancient (古代的) China． Later, it its name into the “Nanjing Guozijian”．
Students at Yingtianfu Academy had a(n) life． They woke up early in the morning to practice calligraphy (书法) and read books． They studied like Chinese, history, and something else． They also learned to write poems and articles (文章)．
Students at Yingtianfu Academy took part in all kinds of as well, like debates (辩论) and shows． They often learned from each other, some of them became good friends later．
Fan Zhongyan was a famous student from this school． He 5 years studying here． He worked very hard and often late． During this time, he became writing poems． He wrote hundreds of great poems． Today, we still read and enjoy many of them． Later, he worked as a here． What the students learned from him helped shape (塑造) their future． Some of his students later became great people to work for the country．
16．A．called B．changed C．used D．told
17．A．hard B．free C．busy D．exciting
18．A．languages B．books C．science D．subjects
19．A．where B．what C．when D．how
20．A．trips B．activities C．sports D．parties
21．A．because B．so C．but D．or
22．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
23．A．stayed up B．stood up C．got up D．dressed up
24．A．tired of B．sad about C．interested in D．surprised at
25．A．teacher B．painter C．designer D．farmer
五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1．5分，56-60题每小题1分）
A
| Sam: | I like collecting (收集) stones． At the weekend, I often walk along a small river to look for them． In my eyes, each stone is special and beautiful in its own way． They come in different shapes and colors． Some have nice patterns (图案) in them． My favourite stone is a brown one, because it looks like a chicken． I like to show my collection to my friends and family． It’s a fun way to spend my free time． |
| Jessie: | In my family, there are 2 fans of DIY (自己动手做)—my father and I． My father has a big box full of tools (工具)． We like to use them to do DIY jobs． Last month, we made a wooden chair together． I also like to make birthday gifts for my family and friends． I only use simple (简单的) materials, but the gifts become special． I also have a lot of fun from it． |
26．Where does Sam look for stones at the weekend?
A．In a stone museum． B．By a small river．
C．At a big park． D．Near the mountains．
27．Which of the following is true about Jessie’s gifts for friends?
A．They are all made of special materials．
B．She spends a lot of money on them．
C．She makes them with her friends together．
D．They show her special love for friends．
28．What do they mainly talk about?
A．Their families． B．Their hobbies．
C．Their clubs． D．Their friends．
B
Are you a fan of chocolate? Do you know what chocolate is made of? Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree． This kind of tree grows in warm areas around the world． The cocoa tree can grow up to twelve meters high． It has large pods (荚)． In the pods are big seeds． We use these seeds to make the chocolate that we drink and eat．
To make chocolate, there are usually a few careful steps． First, people put the seeds into big containers (容器) ． The seeds ferment for some time． It means that in the wet air, the seeds break down and change a little with the help of bacteria (细菌) ． This gives the seeds a new flavor (风味) ． They start to have a chocolate taste． When the seeds are ready, people dry them in the sun． This can take long—about two whole weeks! After the seeds are dried, people roast (烘烤) them． Then, people move away the shells． Finally, we turn them into cocoa powder and chocolate．
Chocolate is a popular snack in many parts of the world． When you shop in a supermarket, you may find different kinds of flavors． The chocolate we eat today may have sugar, milk or nuts in it．
When you feel down, try some chocolate． Maybe a bright smile will be on your face in a minute．
29．What kind of plant is chocolate from?
30．What does the underlined word “ferment” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．冷冻 B．生长 C．发酵 D．晾晒
31．Which of the following is true about chocolate?
A．We can see chocolate trees all around the world．
B．Chocolate can be made into different flavors．
C．People put seeds in the sun to roast them．
D．The seeds in the trees taste like chocolate．
…………
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．term的单词发音是/tɜːm/，故划线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选B。
2．bread的单词发音是/bred/，故划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。
3．glad的单词发音是/glæd/，故划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。
4．whole的单词发音是/həʊl/，故划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选C。
5．match的单词发音是/mætʃ/，故划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我每天阅读一个小时。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处指一个小时，且hour为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
…………
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