第10讲：阅读理解-2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（译林版三起）

There is a new park near my home. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On the left (左边), there is a snack bar. On the right (右边), there is a big river. There are many flowers and trees near the river. There’s a hill behind the river. Near the river, there is a sign (标志). It says, “Don’t swim in the river!” There is a playground in the middle (中间) of the park. It’s very clean. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1．The park near my home is ________.

A．old and beautiful B．new and beautiful C．new and small

( )2．People can’t ________ in the river.

A．swim B．fish C．boat

( )3．The sign is ________.

A．behind the river B．on the river C．near the river

( )4．We can see a ________ in the middle of the park.

A．snack bar B．playground C．river

( )5．Does the writer (作者) like the park?

A．Yes, I do. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.

【多元互动】

大家一起来讨论一下英语阅读的方法吧！

【互动精讲】

【知识梳理1】阅读选择题的解题方法和技巧

一．阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题和关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可凭自己的想象，随心所欲地回答。

二．寻找信息的顺序性。

阅读文章后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。 最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息

在拿到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。比如：am, is , are ,do, did, can ,to, of等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。

【例题精讲】

I go to school at seven a.m. every day. I have a good friend on sunny days. It is a shadow. It is tall and big. I run, the shadow runs too. I stop, the shadow stops too. At noon, I go home for lunch. The shadow is short and small. In the afternoon, the shadow is tall and big again. Sometimes (有时) the shadow is behind me. Sometimes the shadow is on me. I talk and play with my shadow. It’s fun. It is my good friend.

( )1．I talk about ______.

A．my day B．my school C．my shadow

( )2．The shadow is short and small ______.

A．in the evening B．at noon C．in the afternoon

( )3．My shadow is ______.

A．short and small B．tall and big C．A and B

( )4．The word “shadow” means (意思是) ______.

A．影子 B．朋友 C．宠物

( )5．Why (为什么) do I like shadow?

A．Because (因为) it is big.

B．Because I can talk and play with it.

C．Because it can run.

【知识梳理2】判断正误题的解题方法和技巧

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单切忌读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。 事实上判断试题与选择、填空题做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。

在解答短文的题目中，可以采用下列技巧：

1.排除干扰，抓住关键信息。

2.适当运算，推导正确答案。

3.依据事实，进行逆向思维。

4.回到原文，直接找答案核对。

5.根据语境，进行逻辑推断。

【巩固练习】

阅读对话,根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Mr. Smith’s class is the last class of this day. He thinks of a way to make students more focused (专注的) in his class. In the morning, he said to his students, “If anyone of you can answer my first question in the class, he or she can go home earlier. ” When Mr. Smith comes into the classroom in the afternoon, he finds there are scribbles (乱涂乱画的东西) on the blackboard. He is very angry and asks, “Who did it?” Bob stands up and says, “It’s me. Now I can go home. Goodbye, sir!”

( )11．Mr. Smith’s class is the first class of the day.

( )12．He thinks of a way to make students happy.

( )13．If anyone can answer Mr. Smith’s first question, he or she can go home earlier.

( )14．Bob finds there are scribbles on the blackboard.

( )15．Mr. Smith achieve (达成) his goal.

【真题衔接】

阅读对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

Sarah: May I come in, doctor?

Doctor: Come in and sit down, please.

Sarah: Thank you.

Doctor: What’s the matter?

Sarah: I have a fever and a bad cough.

Doctor: Open your mouth and let me have a look.

Sarah: Ah…

Doctor: OK, I see. You have a cold. Here are some pills(药丸) for you. Please drink more hot water and stay in bed for a few days. You will get better soon.

Sarah: Thank you, doctor.

( )6．Sarah is __________ now.

A．in the classroom B．in the hospital(医院) C．in the playground

( )7．Sarah has __________.

A．a headache B．a cold C．a toothache

( )8．The doctor gives(给) __________ to Sarah.

A．some pills B．some fruit C．a glass of water

( )9．The doctor wants Sarah to __________.

A．go to school B．stay in bed C．go to the park

( )10．Sarah should __________.

A．drink more coffee B．drink more juice C．drink more hot water

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Mother: Good morning, Doctor! My son, John is not so good.

Doctor: Good morning, Mrs Brown. What’s the matter with your son（儿子）?

Mother: He is ill.

Doctor: Hello, John. How are you now?

John: I ’m not so good, Doctor.

Doctor: Open your mouth, John. Show me your tongue（舌头）. Say“Ah”.

John: Ah…

Doctor: John has a bad cold, Mrs Brown.

Mother: Can he go to school?

Doctor: No. He must be in bed and take some pills.

Mother: Thank you, Doctor.

( )11．The doctor comes to see John ____________ .

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night

( )12．John is ______________ .

A．a doctor B．the doctor’s son C．Mrs Brown’s son

( )13．—What’s the matter with John?

—He is _________ .

A．happy B．ill C．very good

1( )4．—Can John go to school?

— ______________ .

A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know.

( )15．The doctor asks John open his mouth to see his _________ .

A．stomach B．tongue C．teeth

【真题模拟】

基础提升

My name is Alice. I have many lessons in the morning. At twelve o’clock, I have lunch at school. After lunch, I’m not busy. I do my homework at five, then I play with my friends. But today I have a fever. I’m sad. I can’t go to school. My friends come to see me after school. They bring some fruit to me and I’m very happy. I hope I can get better soon (不久好起来).

( )16．I don’t have many lessons in the morning.

( )17．At twelve o’clock, I have lunch at school.

( )18．I do my homework at four.

( )19．Today I have a fever, I’m not happy.

( )20．My friends come to my home, they bring some pills to me.

Mrs Black: Get up, David. It’s time for breakfast.

David: I can’t go to school today, Mum.

Mrs Black: What’s the matter?

David: I have a headache and a cough.

Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I call Miss Li after breakfast.

Mrs Black: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?

Miss Li: This is Miss Li speaking.

Mrs Black: This is David’s mother. David has a cold today. He can’t go to school. What lessons do you have today?

Miss Li: Let me see. It’s Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Science and Art.

Mrs Black: Thank you, Miss Li.

( )26．It’s in the afternoon now.

( )27．David has a cold.

( )28．David calls Miss Li after breakfast.

( )29．Today is Tuesday.

( )30．They have six lessons today.

提升训练

Alice: Hello, Jane.

Jane: Hello, Alice.

Alice: How many subjects do you have this term(学期)?

Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths.

Alice: What lessons do you have in the morning, Jane?

Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths.

Alice: What subjects do you like, Jane?

Jane: I like Art. What about you, Alice?

Alice: I like Art, too.

Jane: Oh, we like the same(同样的) subject.

Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)?

Jane: Three. I like it. It’s fun.

( )21．Alice and Jane like Art.

( )22．Jane has two Art lessons in a week.

( )23．Jane has an English lesson this morning.

( )24．Jane has ten subjects this term.

( )25．Jane likes Music too.