2025年春八年级英语下册Unit2《Travelling》单元知识清单及练习（译林版 含答案解析）

2025年春八年级英语下册单元知识清单及练习

 Unit2《Travelling》

课本词汇

<英>旅行 n． travelling =<美> traveling嘿,喂 excl．hey

想念,思念 vt． Miss极好的,美妙的 adj． fantastic

(在) 室内的 adj． Indoor过山车,环滑车 n． roller coaster

速度 n． speed乘坐(游乐设施) n． ride

卡通片,动画片 n． cartoon人物 n． character

这样的(人或物) det． & pron． Such例如 such as

(庆祝) 游行 n． parade魔法 n． magic

派,馅饼 n． pie感觉到,意识到 vt． feel

两人/事物;几个人/事物 n． couple一对;几个,几件 a couple of

在…末尾 at the end of城堡 n． castle

沙;沙滩 n． sand农村,乡下 n． countryside

结束 adv． over结婚,嫁,娶 vi． & vt． marry

死的 adj． Dead美丽;美人 n． beauty

海边的 adj． Seaside主题公园 n． theme park

帆船运动,航行 n． sailing除了…以外 prep． except

景色,风景 n． view高山 n． mountain

公事;商业;生意 n． business出差 on business

直达的,直接的 adj． Direct航班;航行 flight

要点 n． point细节 n． detail

美味的,可口的 adj． delicious海鲜 n． seafood

机场 n． airport亲戚 n． relative 

词汇详解

【词汇1】fantastic adj． 极好的，美妙的

【用法】fantastic的名词形式是fantasy (pl． fantasies)，意为“幻想”。

live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中

a fantastic beach 一片极好的海滩

a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就

have a fantastic time ＝ have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得非常开心

【词汇 2】 speed n． 速度

【用法】speed作名词，意为“速度”，一般用high与low来修饰； speed还可作动词，意为“加速，急行”。

常用短语：

at the/a speed of ．．． 以……的速度

at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速

speed down 减速 speed up加速

例句：

The man got so angry that he ran at his top speed．那个人很生气，他以最快的速度奔跑。

Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything．．．

森林大火能够以高达每小时23千米的速度移动，燃烧一切……

【词汇 3】such debt． & pron． 这样的(人或物)

【用法】so与such 都表示“如此”。so修饰形容词与副词;such修饰名词短语。

such a/an ＋ adj． ＋可数名词单数 ＝ so ＋ adj． ＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数。如： such a good book ＝ so good a book

[注意]名词前有many, much, little, few时，只能用so 修饰。

【拓展】such as 与for example

Such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子

For example用来列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，在句中作插入语。

【词汇 4】couple n． 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物

【用法】couple作名词，常构成短语a couple of,该短语后接可数名词复数，有两种含义：

意为“一对，一双，两个”。

意为“一些，几个”

例句：

We went there a couple of years ago．

【注意】 “a couple of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

例句：

A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcase for travel．几周前，我去买四个大的旅行用的手提箱。

【词汇 5】stay n．停留；逗留

例句：

We still make a short stay in Shanghai．我们将在上海作短暂停留。

Lucy visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace during her stay in Beijing．露西在北京逗留期间参观了长城和颐和园。

【拓展延生】

stay用作动词，意为“停留，待”。常见表达有：

stay with sb．和某人待在一起

stay at home待在家里

stay out待在户外，不回家

stay作系动词，意为 “保持”，后接形容词作表语。同义词为keep。

My grandpa does exercise every morning to stay healthy．

我爷爷为了保持健康每天晨练。

【词汇 6】whole adj． 整体的，全部的；整个的

1)all: all+限定词+单数名词，也可以与不可数名词和可数名词的复数连用。

2)Whole：限定词+whole=单数名词 

重点短语

get ready for sth为…做好准备

get ready to do sth准备做某事

move at high speed高速运行

on the way to在…的路上

hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭

scream and laugh through the ride整个行程都在尖叫大笑

later in the afternoon下午晚些时候

run after追赶

can’t stop taking photos忍不住一直拍照

at the end of the day在一天结束时

buy a couple of key rings买了几个钥匙扣

on the first day of the winter holiday在寒假第一天

all year round全年

keep the book with me for a few days将这本书在我身边保存几天

in any season在任何季节

the best time to go there去那儿的最佳时间

at that time of year在一年中那个时候

go to Chengdu on business去成都出差

take a direct flight to Chengdu搭乘直达航班去成都

leave for the airport动身去机场

enjoy the natural beauty欣赏自然美景

places of natural beauty自然风景区

three hours and a half/ three and a half hours三个半小时 

重点句型

1．The best time to go there is…  去那儿最好的时间是……

“做……最好的时间”可表达为：the best time to do sth． /the best time for doing sth．

The best time to swim is in summer． ＝ The best time for swimming is in summer． 夏天是游泳最好的时间。

“该是某人做……的时间了”表达为：It is time for sb． to do sth．

It is time for us to go home．该是我们回家的时间了。

It’s time for you to get up．你该起床了。 

2．By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?

by the way意为“顺便问，顺便说”。

By the way, where do you live?

顺便问一下，你住在哪里？

by the way，in the way与on the way

(1) on the way意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语：

on the way to在去……途中  on the way there 去那里的路 on the way home在回家的路上

(2) in the way意为“挡道，妨碍某人”。

Please don’t stand in the way．请别站在那挡着路。

(3) by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。

By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening?

顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？

(4) in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”（in a way 在某种程度上）

In some ways it is． 在某种程度上是的。

3． My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days．（教材P22 Reading）

（1）句中的“My parents and I”不能改为I and my parents，因为英语中人称的顺序与汉语不同，单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。

Tom and I are good friends．我和汤姆是好朋友。

We, you and they are all good students．我们、你们和他们都是好学生。

（2）have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here, there, home时省略介词in。

—I came here two weeks ago．我两周前来这儿的。

—That means you have been here for two weeks．那就是说你已经在这儿两周了。

have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。

I have been to Shanghai twice．我已去上海两次了。 

4．— Hey, Eddie． Where are you going? 嘿，埃迪。你要去哪儿？

—I’m going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。（教材P20）

这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。英语中，表示“位置移动”的动词（又叫“趋向动词”）常用现在进行时表示将来，这类动词主要有go, come, leave, move, fly, drive, die等。

—Come here, Eddie． 埃迪，过来一下。

—I’m coming, Hobo．我就来，霍波。

Mr． Green is flying to Nanjing tomorrow．格林先生明天将飞往南京。 

5． I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me．我认为它对我来说不是一个假日。（教材P20）

英语中，主语是第一人称（I，we)，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等表示（想，认为）心理活动的词，将think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后面的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，为否定前移。

I don’t think I know you．我想我并不认识你。

注意：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

I hope you weren’t ill．我希望你没有生病。 

重点知识

考点1．Can I join you?我能加入你吗？

【知识详解】

此处的join作动词，意为“加入”，指的是加入某个组织或者团体，并成为其中的一员。

1．join sb． 加入某人

2．join the club加入俱乐部    join the army 加入军队   join the party 入党

例：I would like to join the Party when I go to a university．当我上大学的时候，我想入党。 

考点2．I’m so excited．我很激动。

【知识详解】

此处的excited作形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的”而exciting 作形容词，意为“令人感到激动的”，修饰事物。 

考点3．We’re having a fantastic time here．        我们在这儿玩得很开心。

【知识详解】

此处的have a fantastic time意思为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词 fantastic还可用good，great和wonderful等词替代。

此外，如果后面跟动词的话，一般用动词的ing形式。have a good/fantastic/great/ wonderful time doing sth．“开心地做某事”。

考点4．It moved at high speed and was really exciting!      它高速转动，的确很令人兴奋!

【知识详解】

此处的at high speed意思为“以高速”。

对应短语有：1．at low speed意为“以低速”2．at full speed意为“以全速”3．at a/the speed of．．．意为“以……的速度”。

考点5．We were screaming and laughing through the ride．(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。

【知识详解】

此处的through the ride意思为“全程”，ride此处为名词，意思为乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行。ride 还可以作动词，意思为“骑马，或者乘坐”。 

考点6．We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal．(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。

【知识详解】

hurry 此处为动词，意思为匆忙去/到．．．．此外，hurry还可以作名词，意为：“着急，匆忙”

相关短语有：1．hurry to s．p 匆忙去某地/赶往某地

2．in a hurry 立即，匆忙   

3．in no hurry 不着急；不匆忙   

4．hurry up （使）赶快

5．hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事

We must hurry up,or we’ll be late．

Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match．

重点知识讲练

一、单项选择

1．They have worked and lived in Shanghai ________ ten years ago．

A．for    B．since C．during      D．in

2．My parents and I ________ in that old house since I was born．

A．live   B．lived C．have lived D．has lived

3．I’ve lived in this town _______ I was born．

A．for    B．because     C．when D．since

4．Sherry ________ in this beautiful school since ten years ago．

A．work B．works       C．has worked      D．worked

5．—How long can I ________ the toy car?

—For a week．

A．post  B．keep  C．return       D．buy

6．The sick man has _______ hospital for about a week．

A．been to     B．come to    C．been in     D．gone to

7．—Where is your sales manager, Jessica?

—She’s not here． She _______ to Beijing to attend a meeting． She left this morning．

A．went B．goes  C．has gone   D．has been

8．The Smiths ________ in Australia since 2000．

A．had lived  B．are living  C．lived D．have lived

9．Miss Green isn’t in the office． She ________ to the library．

A．has gone   B．went  C．will go     D．has been

10．—I’m sorry, Cassie． I ________ your dictionary for such a long time．

—Never mind．

A．have returned   B．have lent   C．have kept  D．have borrowed

11．Henry has been a teacher _______．

A．for ten years    B．since ten years  C．for ten years ago      D．in 1998

12．My aunt has been a teacher ________ quite a few years．

A．for    B．since C．in      D．with

13．My grandmother is an old English teacher． She ________ a teacher for over 35 years．

A．is      B．will be      C．has been   D．had been

14．Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003．

A．has joined B．had joined in    C．has been a member of     D．had been in

15．My father doesn’t feel well． He hasn’t eaten anything ________ last night．

A．in     B．since C．for    D．at

16．My elder brother ________ a soldier for two years．

A．becomes   B．has become      C．became     D．has been

17．—Where is your sister?

—She ________ America and she ________ New York for a year．

A．has been to; has been in   B．has gone to; has been in

C．has been to; has gone to   D．has gone to; has been to

18．—Why are you standing in the yard, Peggy?

—I’m glad you’re back, Dad． I ________ my keys in the school, so I can’t get inside the house．

A．leave B．have left   C．had left     D．will leave

19．—________ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ________ it to the English monitor a moment ago．

A．Did you hand in; had given    B．Have you handed in; gave

C．Had you handed in; gave D．Have you handed in; have given

20．—It’s the second time that I ________ to Chongqing． I’m surprised to see the great changes．

—Yes． Our government has done a lot to improve the environment．

A．came B．come C．have come       D．will come

二、阅读理解

Travelling is very interesting． Many people love travelling． There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car． Everyone has his or her favourite way．

Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car． It’s very relaxing． I can bring my pet dog along． I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day． I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night．

Eliza: I love travelling by train best! I travelled most of Europe in five months by train． It’s the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way． Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable． The train ride to me is just like a big party．

Andy: I like travelling by ship best． It is a great way to spend a vacation． I can enjoy the blue sky and water on the ship．

Danny: Planes are my favourite． It’s the fastest way of travelling． I can quickly get to another country． Planes have very comfortable seats． I can have something to drink and to eat． I can also read some free magazines and newspapers．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21．What does Greg think of travelling by car?

A．Comfortable． B．Slow．     C．Boring．  D．Relaxing．

22．Who loves travelling by train best?

A．Greg．     B．Eliza．     C．Andy．    D．Danny．

23．Why does Andy like travelling by ship?

A．Because it can take less time．

B．Because he can make new friends．

C．Because there is a good restaurant on the ship．

D．Because he can enjoy the blue sky and water．

24．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Danny often reads some free magazines on the plane．

B．Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship．

C．Andy thinks the car ride is just like a party．

D．Eliza likes to bring her pet dog along when travelling．

25．Where may this passage come from?

A．A school report．    B．A storybook．

C．A sports newspaper．      D．A travelling magazine．

三、完形填空

从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

I live in Malaysia (马来西亚)． The weather in Malaysia is very     26    ． It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of     27    ． I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the     28     air． It has very warm winters． I     29     see snow in my life here．

Last winter, I went to America with my family． Our last stop was California． My aunt drove us to a park to ski (滑雪)． When I got off the car, I saw a white world． I was so     30     because it was my first time to see     31    ． I couldn’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snow balls and     32     photos． I did not feel very cold, because I wore a thick coat (厚外套)． And playing kept me warm (使我温暖)． My shoes were wet, but it was     33     to me．

We     34     the whole (整个的) day in the park．     35     I was tired, but I had a lot of fun． What a different day I had!

26．A．hot    B．warm       C．cool

27．A．wind B．rain   C．snow

28．A．fresh B．dry    C．dirty

29．A．often B．never C．always

30．A．hungry     B．bored       C．excited

31．A．parks B．snow C．rain

32．A．took  B．bought      C．sold

33．A．everything       B．something C．nothing

34．A．pay   B．spent C．stayed

35．A．Although  B．/       C．Through

四、书面表达

36．寒假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在寒假的一次旅行。

参考要点：

1． 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……；

2． 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）；

3． 你的感受。

要求：

1． 书写工整，卷面整洁；

2． 80词左右，可适当发挥；

3． 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

My Trip to ________

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：他们十年前就在上海工作和生活了。

考查介词辨析。for表示一段时间；since自……以后；during在……期间；in在某段时间内。根据“have worked and lived”可知句子是现在完成时，时间状语since ten years ago可用于现在完成时。故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的父母和我一直住在那所老房子里。

考查动词的时态。根据“since I was born”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语“My parents and I”是复数，助动词用have。故选C。

3．D

【详解】句意：自从我出生以来我就住在这个镇上。

考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；because因为；when当……时候；since自从。根据“I’ve lived in this town ．．． I was born．”可知，此处表示自从出生以来，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。故选D。

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