扬州卷-2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

扬州卷

说明：

1． 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2． 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3． 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0．5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________．

A．pick up             B．set up                     C．make up                 D．give up

2．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office．

—________

A．That’s right．                                       B．That’s all right．

C．You’re right．                                      D．All right．

3．—I feel relaxed to be back． How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!

—I can imagine． ________．

A．It never rains but it pours                      B．The grass is always greener on the other side

C．East or west, home is the best                 D．Travel is not your cup of tea

4．Zhang Songwen’s acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good ______ all praise．

A．against              B．over                       C．beyond                   D．above

5．—Can you tell me ________, Mike?

—On April 26．

A．when the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu was held

B．where was the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu held

C．how we can get to the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu

D．what can we do for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu

6．We ________ the homework on time． Our teacher is so happy．

A．finish                B．finished                  C．have finished          D．will finish

7．—Do you still remember what the Trip Code (行程码) was used for?

—Of course． It was used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days．

A．were                 B．will be                   C．have been               D．had been

8．Our head teacher wants to know ________．

A．whether we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow

B．whether will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow

C．when will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow

D．when we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow

9．It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year．

A．careless, carelessly                                B．careless, more carefully

C．careful, carefully                                  D．careful, more carefully

10．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!

—Yes． I knew many trees ______ for a better environment．

A．plant                B．were planted           C．planted                   D．are planted

11．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic．

A．is                    B．are                         C．was                        D．were

12．By last month, the TV series Three-Body ________ a large audience．

A．attracts             B．attracted                 C．had attracted           D．has attracted

13．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes．

A．has left            B．has been away         C．had left                  D．had been away

14．Never give up halfway without trying your best, for you will never know ________ close you are to success．

A．where              B．what                      C．when                      D．how

15．“The reason people are into you is because of ________ you have in you— don’t ever let go of that ever．” said Adele, a famous British singer．

A．something        B．anything                 C．everything              D．nothing

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought     16      was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy．” She said, “No． Many people are deaf．     17      thinking about it．”

It was several years     18     she asked me again． Since making my     19     attempt, I had considered the correct answer． So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it     20     be our eyes．” “You’re learning fast, but not correct．” said she． Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No． But you are getting     21     every year．”

Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our     22     to say our final goodbye to Grandpa． “Do you know the most important part     23    , my dear?” Mom asked me． I was     24     when she asked me this now． I always thought this was a     25     between her and me．

“Today is the day you need to learn this important     26    ．” She looked down at me as only a mother can． I saw tears well up in her eyes． She said． “My dear, it is your     27    ．” “Is it because it holds up my head?” I asked．

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a     28     one when they cry． Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on     29     in life． I only hope you have enough love and friends．”     30     I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others． People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel．

16．A．voice              B．sight                      C．listening                 D．sound

17．A．Stop               B．Attempt                 C．Keep                      D．Remain

18．A．until               B．when                     C．after                       D．before

19．A．another           B．first                       C．last                        D．second

20．A．must               B．should                    C．can                        D．may

21．A．prettier            B．smarter                  C．faster                     D．older

22．A．chance            B．possibility              C．turn                       D．duty

23．A．yet                  B．though                   C．already                   D．still

24．A．satisfied          B．encouraged             C．surprised                D．excited

25．A．game              B．match                    C．secret                     D．dialogue

26．A．class               B．lesson                    C．text                        D．subject

27．A．arm                B．shoulder                 C．leg                         D．body

28．A．sick                B．hurt                       C．believed                 D．loved

29．A．sometime        B．anytime                  C．some time               D．always

30．A．Here and there B．At the same time     C．Then and there        D．Over and over again

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

A

TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education． For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students．

Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:

Membership in an international community of enthusiastic (热情的) young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas． You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!

Find your voice in the classroom． TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college． Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas． Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing．

Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California． This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!

Don’t miss this opportunity to join the students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment．

More information: CLICK HERE

31．What do we know about TGBWP?

A．A course on literacy skills improvement．   B．An education department of universities．

C．A program suitable for teen literature lovers．D．A camp of studying American literature．

32．What does TGBWP offer its members according to the text?

A．College-level art education．

B．Chances to be accepted into world famous universities．

C．Free literature courses and literature works．

D．Opportunities to experience college life beforehand．

33．Suppose this text is an ad, what else must be included in “More information”?

A．Contact details．                                 B．Membership advantages．

C．Age limit．                                        D．Activity arrangements．

B

Wild boars (野猪) in country areas around Beijing are destroying the good harvest． Seventy-year-old Dong Decai is one of the victims (受害人) of the animals that ate up nearly one-third of his corn crops in the Sisi Village last week． The same thing happened in the village near the Badaling section of the Great Wall． One villager named Song said on Friday that many of his corn crops were ruined (毁灭) and there were lots of strange footprints left behind, reported the Beijing Times．

Wild boars left a lot of footprints． On Friday, the sound of firecrackers (鞭炮) in the village could be heard far away． “The firecrackers can drive boars away,” said Song． As the environment of Beijing improves, wildlife populations, including boars and pheasants (野鸡), in some mountainous villages are growing．

Forestry people said farmers’ crops were destroyed by wild animals, and they would receive compensation from the government, the Beijing News reported． Last year, 17,200 yuan ($2,080) was paid to farmers in the Pianpoyu and Shuikouzi villages in Yanqing． Boars used to appear sometimes, but they are now appearing in large numbers． With no natural enemies in the area such as wolves, their numbers are growing．

Experts say the appearance of so many boars shows an improvement in the environment, but as their natural enemies have not recovered (恢复) at the same speed, boars could cause big problems for farmers．

34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．The villagers are badly in need of help．      B．The two villagers had bad luck．

C．Wild boars have done great harm to corn crops．D．The government paid little attention to them．

35．Why do the villagers set off firecrackers?

A．Show their happiness．                        B．Attract visitors．

C．Celebrate their harvest．                      D．Frighten boars．

36．What does the underlined word “compensation” mean?

A．Reward．        B．Payment．             C．Treatment．           D．Salary．

37．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．How to Protect the Crops of Farmers?          B．Pollution Problem Needs Improvement．

C．Every Means Should Be Used to Deal with Boars．D．Wild Boars Become a Headache for Farmers．

C

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success． China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics． Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friend smart beds, using new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water．

Take making ice as an example． China didn’t use R507 a common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment． Through 18 month’s hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology．

A net of tubes (管子) runs under the ice． High-pressure liquid (液态) CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange． The CO2 evaporate under the ice surface． The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice． And the CO2 goes into another circle． This technology helps to make ice better and faster． And above all, it is much greener because there is no new CO2 produced． Among all the 15 ice supporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice． As a result, much less pollution was caused．

Beijing did so much more to save energy． Beijing built the new supporting places with green materials． As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in． 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry． And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics．

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies． Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development．

38．What green actions did Beijing do to save energy?

① Many green materials were used to build the new sporting places．

② A large number of new energy cars were used．

③ Rain and snow water were reused．

④ A new kind of smart phones were used．

A．①②④            B．①②③                  C．②③④                   D．①③④

39．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A．Green technologies were used in sports．B．Green technologies in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics．

C．The sports in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics．D．Carbon neutrality in 2022 Winter Olympics．

40．According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has set new standards in green technologies．

B．It takes China 18 months to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology．

C．70% of the waste heat was reused to keep warm and dry．

D．China used R507 a common material to make ice．

41．Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?

A．Education．     B．Amusement．         C．Travel．                 D．Technology．

D

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job． It is important to make the right impression (印象) from the first day． You will face new people． You will be in a new place． It may be difficult to know what to do． Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job．

① First impression can last forever． Make sure you make a good one． Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you should wear at work)． If so, be sure to follow it． No matter what, always be neat and clean．

② Get to work on time． Give yourself an extra (额外的) 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time．

③ Pay attention to introductions． You may be introduced to your workmates． They will be important to you． They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around．

④ Ask questions． Make sure that you know clearly what you should do． If you are not told your duties, ask your supervisor．

⑤ Never be the first one to leave． See what others are doing at the end of work hours． It does not look good for you to be eager (急切的) to leave．

42．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．Your new job．                                  B．The dress code．

C．The first impression．                          D．The rule of being on time．

43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You should be the first one to arrive at work．

B．First impression is not as important as you think．

C．You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours．

D．You should arrive 15 minutes earlier．

44．From the passage, your supervisor is probably your ________．

A．visitor              B．teacher                   C．workmate               D．leader

45．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Right Clothes for Work                  B．Rules for the First Day at Work

C．How to Work Better                             D．Never Be Late for Work

…………

参考答案

1． A

【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。

考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an important skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。

2． D

【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。

考查情景交际。That’s right．没错，对；That’s all right．没关系；You’re right．你说得对；All right．好。根据“Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office．”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All right．”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。

…………