专题10 完成句子&翻译100题-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（译林版）

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训

专题10 完成句子&翻译100题

一、完成句子，每题1分，满分65分

1． Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.

Ben was _________ worried about the coming exam_________   fall asleep last night.

2．如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。

If you want to _____ the books _____, you_________     renew them.

3．约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。

John can’t always_________ his parents. He should try to_________alone.

4．我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。

Now we are used to_________to each other.

5． We have been classmates since we were in primary school. （对划线部分提问）

_______________ have you been classmates?

6． cooking  to  my   in   spare   I   like   some   do   time

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7．他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的。

They think it’s rude to_________         before others.

8． They kept in touch with each other by writing emails. (对划线部分提问)

_______________ they keep in touch with each other?

9．当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。

The local government has_________to_________as soon as possible.

10．She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）

_____ she _____ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon?

11．现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。   

Modern medicine_________quickly, doctors_________and cure most eye problems.

12．他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。

They provided_________for the athletes and helped make the event a great __________.

13． The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. （划线部分提问）

_________the_________of the talk?

14．那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。

__________ the public sign is to_________drink or eat on the subway.

15． I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs.

I joined_________ sports clubs in order to_________ getting fat.

16． Too much stress is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.

Too much stress is bad for us and makes people get sick__________________.

17． Since last century, people have formed a habit to say hello to each other by shaking hands.

Since last century, people have been_________ to_________ each other by shaking hands.

18．我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。

We should_________     loudly_________    .

19．他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。

He speaks___________________________   himself clearly.

20．这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。

The team is_________eighty-six teachers. They_________to the whole team.

21．她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。

She is getting_________to_________by plane.

22．所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。(work with….)

All nations _____each other to fight against the disaster.

23．罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子，他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。

As a boy with _____, Robin always_________on others while listening.

24．这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。

The couple____________________ _____ fifty years ago.

25．华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。

Wall Street, the world-famous_________centre, is here at the_________end of Manhattan Island.

26．你应该避免再犯同样的错误。

You should______________________________ again.

27． Linda put the presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)

The presents_________         in the stocking on Christmas Eve by Linda.

28．她去上海出差两天了。

She has_________       Shanghai_________         for 2 days.

29． President Xi tells us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl. (改为被动语态)

We_________       to hold tight in hands our rice bowl.

30．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。

It’s great for us to work_________with these special athletes. You get to help them_________their dreams.

31． often   meet   what   discuss   we   together and  to read

_______________________________________________________________________________________

32． President Xi tells us to realize our dreams through hard work. （改为被动语态）

We__________________ to realize our dreams through hard work.

33．请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。

Please_________with him and let him_________ with his work.

34． The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变)

The basket is not_________         to hold so many eggs.

35．你再解释一下这句话行吗？

Would you_________         the_________again?

36．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。

The local government has___________________________   to improve people’s lives.

37．不允许人砍伐树木，如果砍伐的话，我们将会被惩罚。

All of us aren’t_________cut down trees. If we do so, we _____.

38．遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。

Follow these _____, and everyone can_________to the Earth.

39．通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。

By_________them, we hope to help_________people.

40． The boy was very careless. He left his school bag on the bus. （改同义句）

It_________  careless_________ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.

41．没人想跟她交朋友，因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。

Nobody wants to_________ her because she likes_________others.

42． It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)

____________________weather it is to row a boat on the lake!

43．面带微笑，他走进了机场。

_____ a smile on his face, he came_________the _____.

44．我们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。

We are used to______________________________ with each other by _____.

45． He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.（合并为一句）

It _____ foolish _____ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.

46．我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。

We should_________to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the poor girl may _____.

47． has   on    for   the musical  been   half an hour

________________________________________ .

48． The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. （改同义句）

The sights of the island are nice_________ for many visitors_________ visit.

49．首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。

         , we should_________  with their company.

50．他的教学风格和多数教师相似。

His teaching_________is_________to_________of most teachers.

51．你很不礼貌，打断别人说话。

It’s impolite_________you to__________________        others.

52． you   too   learn   never   are   to    old

__________________________________________________

53． We may have a three-day holiday next week. But I’m not sure if it is true.

I_________   if we can have three days_________  next week.

54．不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。

_______________, the volunteers found them and________________________________________ to them.

55． He’s already read the interesting novel. (改为否定句)

He_________read the interesting novel _____.

56．在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。

In some _____, I____________________you.

57． People often poured dirty water into the river in the past. （保持句意基本不变）

People_________       pour dirty water into the river.

58．不要放弃。活到老，学到老。

Don’t _____. You’re never _____.

59．一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。

The story of the_________man Quasimodo really_________me.

60． was  near   a steel factory  there  the river   once

_______________________________________________________________________________________

61． The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. （改为否定句）

The girl_________read the book called Treasure Island _____.

62．——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样？

——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。

—What do you_________         the show Readers on CCTV?

—Those readers are really good at reading_________        .

63．自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。   

We_________each other since Peter_________two years ago.

64．这位男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。

This boy _____intellectual disabilities, but he never _____.

65．继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。

More people and money are___________________________     with the charity work.

二、翻译，每题1分，满分35分

66．这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

67． Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

68．Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

69．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

70．当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

71．当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

72．自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

73．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

74．帮助他们重见光明，提高生活水平，我感到很自豪。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

75．在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

76．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

77．对于这些志愿者而言，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

78．你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

79．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

80．直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

81．在那里和人打招呼的正确方式是什么? （汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

82．这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

83．帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

84． Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

85．人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

86．顺便问一下，乘飞机到成都需要多长时间？（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

87．在我们的船撞到礁石之后，我奋力前游。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

88．通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

89．绿色的生活方式可以对环境起很大的作用。（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

90．需要更多的人和金钱来继续开展我们的工作。（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

91．一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

92．格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

93．你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？

_______________________________________________________________________________________

94． Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

95．我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答我们所有的问题。（汉译英）

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96．有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大的成功。（汉译英）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

97．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

98．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

99．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

100．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．     too     to

【详解】句意：本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着。根据“Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.”可知，此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着”，too…to…意为“太……不能……”。故填too；to。

2．     keep     longer     have     to

…………