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2023-2024 学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷
Unit6《Sunshine for all》
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（满分10分，每小题1分，共10小题）
1．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened
2．—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________.
—I’m sorry．I’ll wait for my turn.
A．put in B．queue up C．give up D．push in
3．What great trouble Mike has ________ his friend’s new flat!
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
4．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.
A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments
5．Xi Jinping says we are not ______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
A．alone B．worried C．lost D．necessary
6．________, it is necessary for us ________ as much time as possible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; to spend B．Instead of; spending C．Instead of; to spend D．Instead; spending
7．We found ________ necessary to wear masks because of the cold.
A．it’s B．it C．that D．that is
8．—Mum, I have lost the tennis match．I can’t feel worse now!
—Dear, I know ________ how you feel．But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!
A．properly B．widely C．exactly D．closely
9．It is hard ________ you to get used to ________ up early on such a cold day.
A．of; get B．for; getting C．for; get D．of; getting
10．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school．No one can run faster than him.
A．record B．prize C．score D．medal
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago．On that day，he was _11_ down by a car badly．His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）．“I can’t feel my hand！”Steven kept shouting __12__ he woke up in the hospital．It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __13__，though it was no use at all．That was really the hardest time for him．
Life still went on．Steven _14_ the next two years in the hospital．At first，he couldn’t even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself．Later he knew he had to face all the _15_．With the support of his wife，he began to __16__ all kinds of activities．_17_ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin．Steven knew _18_ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help．Therefore（因此），he made _19_ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）__20__．Steven became Lam’s first student．Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __21__ the help of Lam．Sometimes he also played __22__ When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）__23__admiration．
Steven says playing the violin does not make life __24__ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day．However，he won’t __25__．And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
11．A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled
12．A．when B．if C．while D．before
13．A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier
14．A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed
15．A．dangers B．difficulties C．directions D．arguments
16．A．join B．attend C．compete D．take part in
17．A．Normally B．Hardly C．Completely D．Gradually
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real
20．A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer
21．A．under B．for C．with D．without
22．A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital
23．A．and B．or C．nor D．but
24．A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer
25．A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up
三、阅读单选（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）
A
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys．He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box．He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection．She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell．She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mum had a few things to sell．She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes．She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m．People came early and the buying and selling was fierce．They hardly had time to take a rest．Many people brought young children, so Billy did well．He sold out his toys quickly．Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs．Mum and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43．Mum and Dad made a bit more．Dad made $143 and Mum made $97．It was quite a good day.
26．Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?
A．Billy. B．Suzy. C．Regina. D．Dad.
27．Mum didn’t bring ________ to the yard sale.
A．shoes B．dishes C．handbags D．music CDs
28．What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese?
A．仓促的 B．悠闲的 C．激烈的 D．惨淡的
29．Mum and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________.
A．were bad at selling
B．had the most things
C．had to prepare food and drinks
D．had to take care of their children
30．How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A．$83. B．$180. C．$240. D．$323.
B
Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.
You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind．When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet.
If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it．Because practice makes perfect．
If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes．It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language．This is how we learn.
Be 10 times more polite than usual．People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite．If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them.
Try to get into the local society．School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important．We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.
Do not waste your time．Everyone has bad days when they miss home．These days will pass．Remember that you are one of the few lucky people．Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun.
31．When you are in another country, it is better for you not to _______.
A．get into the local society
B．be polite to others
C．always speak on your mobile phone to people at home
D．forget your pride
32．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______.
A．you may not make any mistake
B．it is natural for anyone to make mistakes
C．you are better than anyone else
D．mistakes are far away from you
33．When a person is studying abroad, _______.
A．he/she should try to get into the local society
B．he/she can’t go out of the classroom
C．he/she can get good grades
D．he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important
34．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English.
B．It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out.
C．People like to help the person who is polite.
D．You should spend some time playing while studying abroad.
35．Why did the writer write this article?
A．To tell people how to study abroad better.
B．To tell people not to study abroad.
C．To teach people how to learn a language.
D．To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad.
C
Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with his homework．Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)．The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．”Excuse me, do you know that nine million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year．It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner．Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all their foods
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many．In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker．People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers．More than seven restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China．It’s said that two billion tons (吨) of food ends up as waste every year．This is as much as half of all the food in the world．The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “Think, Eat, Save” programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time．It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today?
36．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to____________.
A．do volunteer work
B．work part time in restaurants
C．stop wasting food
D．wash their plates after dinner
37．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
38．From the passage, we can know that__________.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in January
C．20 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day
D．Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests
39．You can probably read this passage___________.
A．in a science book
B．in a newspaper
C．in a tourist guide
D．in an advertisement
40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.
B．Two billion tons of food is wasted every year.
C．It’s not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.
D．The “Think, Eat, Save” programme was held to make sure people eat healthy food.
D
While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest．Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009．He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010．He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need．Along the way, Zach attended school online．His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others．When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.
He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then．It gives money to projects which help homeless children．In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida．He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee．Then in the summer of 2009, hetrekkedabout 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C．, in just two months.
“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.
41．What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?
A．He stayed at home to look after his family.
B．He travelled to his hometown with his family.
C．He joined in a school activity with other kids.
D．He walked to collect money for kids in need.
42．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .
A．began to help people at a very early age
B．made money to pay for his education
C．enjoyed playing around in his community
D．worked very hard for his family
43．At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?
A．At six. B．At nine. C．At eleven. D．At twelve.
44．The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A．延伸 B．挖掘 C．跋涉 D．飞行
45．Which of the following best describes Zach?
A．Friendly and shy. B．Silly but lovely. C．Kind and helpful. D．Clever but lazy.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $1,000,000 when he was 23．He didn’t feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else．He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.
Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each．The child does not receive the money in cash．The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical are and clothing．John receives a report each year on the child’s progress．They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them．“It was not anything special,” he said．“Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．“When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan．It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone.” “I want to do everything I can．I will go on helping those children in need,” he added.
46．What kind of life is John living?
_____________________________________________
47．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?
______________________________________________
48．The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he?
______________________________________________
49．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
______________________________________________
50．What do you think of John Brown?
______________________________________________
五、阅读还原6选5
Have you ever had fun in your kitchen? There are many simple ways to find pleasure at home．You don’t have to buy a lot of new tools but just be patient and recycle your kitchen things.
- Bring some greens to your kitchen.
Instead of buying new plants and vegetables, you can grow them for free．At first prepare some onions．Cut onions in order to leave the complete white parts．___51___
You can also plant the root in soil and grow them．Cover with an inch or two of soil and keep wet．You’ll have whole new onions in several weeks．All you need is a window for light, a few paper cups or small glasses of water, and some patience.
- Drink something cool in summer
Try to freeze the watermelon for half an hour．But don’t forget to prepare ice in your kitchen．You can throw them into an electric machine to mix up together．Also, you maybe love to make drink top with any fruit you like．___52___
- ___53___
Did you know that rice cookers in your kitchen can be used to make delicious cakes? They save space, energy and time! First cut the chocolate bars into pieces and put it in the rice cooker．After it melts, pour the milk cream in and blend it．When it’s mixed, turn off the rice cooker．Crack the eggs and mix it up．Pour in the flour and stir it．When it’s completely mixed, press the start button! Wait for one hour and open! Before you take it out, make sure whether it is baked well．___54___ If you think you need to heat it up, press the button again.
___55___ However, what you get is in the pleasure of making things on your own．It is well worth trying.
A．Use easy tools in kitchen.
B．But be careful not to burn your fingers.
C．It is really convenient to buy some in markets.
D．Now it is time to place them in a glass with enough water.
E．For example, you can try to put sweet and cute cherries on it.
六、语法填空
Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?
There is a famous Chinese folk story about this．The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part ____56____ a race (赛跑)．The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.
At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends．When they ____57____ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I ____58____ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up ____59____ they could go together．____60____, on the morning of the race, the rat was so ____61____ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise．He went directly to the gathering area for the race．The cat woke up only ____62____ (find) that the race was already over.
But it is only ____63____ story．The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times．Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats．There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient ____64____ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.
Nowadays it is ____65____ (believe) that house cats have appeared in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty．But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．It’s ________（possible）for him to finish such a difficult report.
67．I think it ________ (meaning) to raise money for children in poor areas.
68．I have won many ________ (prize) in the last three years.
69．How poor the ________ (able) children are! We should help them.
70．Mr．Wang asked me to make an ______ (introduce) to myself when I first came to the class.
71．Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time.
72．We should _____________(active) take part in all kinds of sports.
八、完成句子
73．——你爸爸小时候为什么不乘坐公交车上学？
——因为等下一辆车要花很长时间。
—Why didn’t your father ___________ to school when he was young?
—Because it __________________________________________________.
74．你学习一门语言时，仅仅知道正确的语法是不够的。
_______ _______ _______ to only know correct grammar when you learn a language.
75．他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
________ ________ ________ him to ________ so many things.
76．你的帮助使我们按时完成工作成为可能。
Your help __________ __________ __________for us __________ __________the work on time.
九、根据汉语提示填空
77．What will you do to ________ (支持) the fight against COVID-19?
78．You should be more ________ (自信的) if you want to be the leader of the group.
79．It is ________ (必要的) for you to organize your ideas first before you write an article.
80．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ________ (实现) our dreams.
81．Mary is my best friend．It is impossible for her ________ (拒绝) my invitation.
十、讲稿
82．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（a charity show），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。
要点如下：
（1）名称为“Helping the Children in Poor Areas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（free education）；
（2）地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；
（3）想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；
（4）许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；
（5）希望大家来参加。
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆眼睛半睁着，紧靠着母亲坐着。
考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知，表示“坐得近”，第一空应用close，排除A和C；第二空，opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态；opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知，此处为“with+宾语+形容词”，表示眼睛的状态是半睁的，应用open。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——看电影迟到了！电影马上就开始了！——我也迟到了，但是你看到我没插队。——抱歉，我会等轮到我的。
本题考查动词短语辨析。put in花费，投入；queue up排队；give up放弃；push in加塞，插队。根据句意和情境可知，此人因看电影迟到想插队，被同样迟到的人数落了，才会放弃插队，表示抱歉。
…………
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