2023年宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题

答题注意事项

1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。

2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。

第一卷（选择题，共65分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1． —All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14．

—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future．

A． a                               B． an                              C． the                             D． /

2． A big earthquake shook Turkey _______ 4:17 _______ February 6th, 2023． Many people lost their lives in this earthquake．

A． at; on                         B． in; on                         C． on; at                         D． at; at

3． —Boys and girls what can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?

—We should depend on ________ when we meet difficulties．

A． we                             B． us                              C． our                            D． ourselves

4． Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future． She wants to make a ________to her motherland．

A． celebration                 B． conversation                C． contribution                D． collection

5． —Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?

—________． You’d better go out for a walk．

A． No, you couldn’t         B． Sorry, you can’t          C． Of course, you can      D． Yes, you could

6． —Spring is coming． Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______．

—Yeah． Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart．

A． good; nice                  B． well; nice                    C． well; wonderfully        D． good; nicely

7． —Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?

—Yes, it touched me a lot． I ________ it with my family last month．

A． watch                         B． will watch                   C． watched                      D． have watched

8． On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship．

A． win                            B． wins                           C． won                           D． to win

9． —________ is the Olympic Games held?

— Every four years． It will take place in Paris in 2024．

A． How far                     B． How soon                   C． How often                  D． How long

10． —Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗)．

—________ great news!

A． What                         B． What a                       C． How                          D． How a

11． —Ann won the first prize in this final exam．

—So she did． She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students．

A． the most; the most                                                B． the least; the most

C． the most; the fewest                                              D． the least; the fewer

12． —Yuan Longping is a great person． It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world． I think his dream can _______ one day．

—You’re right． Let’s learn from him．

A． come true                   B． come from                  C． come out                    D． come back

13． — Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world．

— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass．

A． three；two fifth          B． third；two fifth           C． three；two fifths         D． third；two fifths

14． Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________．

A． whether; visiting         B． that; a visit                  C． if; a visit                    D． that; to visit

15． —You’d better not eat too much salt． It’s bad for your health．

—________．

A． You’re welcome          B． Thanks a lot                C． Not at all                    D． That’s OK

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work． I got there a little ___16___, so I stopped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited for her．

As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___18___ on the grass as his mother ____19____ from a short distance． The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison． The boy would then fall to the grass, ____20____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____21____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened．

At that moment, I thought to myself , “____22____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and don’t even make a ___23___ try． They would be ____24____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall． Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re not fit for it． They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败)．

However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience． They try again and again until they ____27____． The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____28_____ the word “failure”． As a result, they are not discouraged in any way． Besides, they ____29____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so． In other words, they allow themselves to make _____30_____, so they stay energetic．

I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did．

16． A． late                   B． early                          C． slow                           D． fast

17． A． bus                   B． bike                           C． car                             D． train

18． A． freely                B． slowly                        C． carefully                     D． easily

19． A． watched             B． saw                            C． surveyed                     D． supported

20．A． hold                    B． pick                           C． end                            D． get

21． A． well                  B． long                           C． fast                            D． soon

22． A． when                 B． what                           C． how                           D． why

23． A． second               B． first                            C． two                            D． three

24． A． very                  B． so                              C． such                           D． much

25． A． at                      B． by                              C． of                              D． for

26． A． learning             B． running                      C． teaching                     D． falling

27． A． fail                   B． succeed                       C． achieve                       D． improve

28． A． for                    B． by                              C． with                           D． towards

29． A． hardly               B． probably                     C． perfectly                     D． nearly

30． A． plans                 B． choices                       C． wishes                        D． mistakes

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

In recent years, camping has come into fashion． But where to go? In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp．

31． Tourists can enjoy fishing in ________．

A． Kruger Camps                                                     B． Ami Gonghong Pasture

C． Zhaxi Pasture                                                       D． Meili Snow Mountain

32． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A． This passage introduces four beautiful places to camp．

B． It takes you 50 minutes to get to the Kruger campsite by car．

C． Ami Gonghong Pasture is not as beautiful as those in the animations．

D． You can pick wild mushrooms and flowers in Zhaxi Pasture．

33． Where is the passage most probably from?

A． A dictionary．            B． A textbook．              C． A magazine．             D． A notebook．

B

One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside． When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in．”

The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden．

Frank’s mother thanked the man． Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it．”

Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing． He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them．

The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble． He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were．

While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate． Finding it locked, he shook it hard． But it would not open． Then he said, “Let me in． Let me in． Will you not let me in this garden?”

“No,” said the gardener． “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit． I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants．”

Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly．

Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him．

34． What can we learn from the story?

A． The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well．

B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in．

C． Frank had visited the garden the day before．

D．The mother was strict with her son．

35． How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden?

A． He was very happy with Frank．                           B． He wanted Frank to brush his flowers．

C． He thought Frank was a troublemaker．                 D． He asked Frank to be more careful．

36． As the other boy left, he _______．

A． hated Frank very much                                         B． got angry with the gardener

C． realized his own problems                                     D． meddled with more plants

37 What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?

A． Don’t compare yourself to others．                       B． Good manners are very important．

C． Never believe in a little boy．                               D． Listening to Mom is never wrong．

C

“A friend in need is a friend indeed．” Friends are important to us． Friends help us get through hard times． Friends also influence us a lot． Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship．

Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories． Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off． US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working． Li made a comparison． His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water． Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends． It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends． The language is simple but sincere．

38． What are friends in the passage?

①Friends are not in need．             ②Friends are important to us．

③Friends influence us a lot．             ④Friends help us get through hard times．

A． ①②③                      B． ①②④                       C． ①③④                       D． ②③④

39． What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?

A． Ships on the lake．                                              B． Peach Blossoms．

C． Wang Lun seeing him off．                                  D． Songs sung by Wang Lun．

40． What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?

A． Friendship．              B． Culture．                   C． Meaning．                 D． Comparison．

41． What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A． The end of the friendship．                                  B． The writers of the poems．

C． The comparison of people．                                  D． The analysis (分析) of the poems．

D

That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up．

“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said． “It came because it knew I didn’t want it．”

Then she heard another noise． It was the strange crying sound． She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room． As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder． Finally, she arrived at a door． She opened it quietly and went in．The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture．There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed． In it she could see a boy and he was crying． He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes． He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain．

Mary went towards the bed． The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her．

“Who are you?” he whispered． “Are you a ghost?”

“No,” Mary answered． “Are you a ghost?”

He stared at her with his big eyes．

“No,” he replied． “I am Colin． Colin Craven． Who are you?”

“I am Mary Lennox． Mr Craven is my uncle．”

“He’s my father,” said the boy．

“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary． “Why were you crying?”

“I was sad and my head hurt．”

“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary．

“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people．”

“Why not?”

“People talk about me because I’m always ill． I don’t like it． My father doesn’t like it either． But I’m going to die． If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him．”

“Does your father come and see you?”

“He doesn’t want to see me．”

“Why not?” Mary asked again．

“My mother died when I was born． He feels sad when he looks at me． I think he almost hates me．”

“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself．

“What garden?” the boy asked．

“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said．

Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?”

“Yes． But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air． I hate fresh air．”

“Oh,” said Mary．

Mary learned a lot about Colin． Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt． His father gave him everything he asked for． And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it．

“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said． “I get ill if I’m angry．”

—Taken from The Secret Garden

42． Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night?

A． Unhappy but curious．                                         B． Tired and bored．

C． Angry and afraid．                                              D． Surprised and excited．

43． The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________．

A． 独立的                      B． 被宠坏的                   C． 胆小的                       D． 温和的

44． We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________．

A． brother                       B． uncle                          C． doctor                        D． cousin

45． What can we learn from the passage?

A． Colin’s servants liked him．                                 B． Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying．

C． Colin seldom communicated with others．             D． Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

No one is perfect． It’s not always easy to get along with everyone．What should we do when we hurt someone’s feelings? ____46____

Why apologize(道歉)?

Saying you’re sorry is more than just words． You’re also saying that you care about his or her feelings． After apologizing, you will feel a little better． The other person probably will, too．

What does an apology sound like? ____47____ Here are some examples:

I’m sorry I lost your book．

I was crazy, but I shouldn’t have called you names．I’m sorry．

I’m really sorry I pushed you． That was wrong． I won’t do it anymore．

When should we apologize?

Here are some times when an apology can make the difference:

If you hurt someone, even if you didn’t mean it．

____48____

If you didn’t keep a promise．

____49____

Sometimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) “I’m sorry” fixes everything right away． At other times, it might take a long time for someone to get past feeling sad． ____50____

A． We should apologize．

B． Does apologizing fix everything?

C． Do you often hurt others?

D． If you told a lie or broke a rule．

E． You may need to give the other person some time．

F． There are many ways to apologize．

G． Can we refuse to apologize?

第二卷 (非选择题，共35分)

四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51． Suqian ________ (位于) in the northern part of Jiangsu, which is famous for its King Xiang’s Hometown．

52． To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big exhibition is held at the National ________ (博物馆) in Beijing．

53． Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer． We should take action to p________ them．

54． Tree-planting Day is on the twelfth of ________ (三月)． The government always encourages people to plant more trees．

55． Nowadays, most people talk with their friends and family members by sending WeChat ________ (消息)．

56． With the ________ (发展) of science and technology, our life is becoming more colorful and more convenient．

57． The TV series “Knockout” (狂飙) is very ________ (受欢迎的) with both young people and old people．

58． It is always a wise choice to make friends i________ of making an enemy of others．

59． Tom’s mother often ________ (tell someone what you think he/she should do) him to think twice before he makes decisions．

60． Yesterday afternoon, the students in our class ________ (talk about something) when to go on a spring outing to the park．

五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Lionel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began ____61____ (cry) before he even started speaking． The “most difficult” moment of his career had arrived and he wasn’t ready for it． It’s time ____62____ (say) goodbye to Barcelona after more than twenty years．

“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change ____63____ (complete)． It will be a difficult change for me． But we have to ____64____ (accept) it and move on． This is very hard for me after so many years, after ____65____ (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said．

Messi said that he wished he could ____66____ (have) said goodbye to fans in a match and it was sad to leave after not being able to play in front of fans for nearly a year and a half． Winning the Champions League again will still be one of his main ____67____ (goal)．

He said it will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”． “There were many ____68____ (difficulty) moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and ____69____ (play) again,” he said． “This is the end． Now a new story begins．”

2022 is very unforgettable for Messi． He finally ____70____ (win) the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

71． 法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。

要求：

1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；

2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

The Progress I’ve Made

Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress．

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1． B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。

考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据语境可知，女儿想成为一名宇航员，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，astronaut首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用an修饰。故选B。

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