专题08 语法选择-备战2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用）

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九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编

专题08 语法选择

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

China is a large country. In order to improve the traffic(交通) condition in China, as early as the 1980s, some people suggested     1     high-speed railways. Do you know     2     is the most convenient way to go to Chaozhou from Guangzhou now? The answer must     3     taking a high-speed train.

So far, the high-speed railways in China     4     about 40,000 kilometers. Every day, over 2,800 pairs of high-speed trains run in all directions     5     over 550 cities in China. They have made it very     6     for people to travel from one city to another. At the request of people, there will be more high-speed trains running in the future.

    7     most new high-speed railway stations are outside cities, there are buses connecting every corner of the cities. In big cities, there are even underground railways connecting the high-speed railway stations     8     the central parts of the cities. In order to make it easy for people to park     9     cars, there are also many big parking lots beside the stations.

China’s high-speed railways have made people’s life much easier. On November 25, 2017, China Post issued(发行)      10      set of four stamps in honor of(向……表示敬意) the development of China’s high-speed railways.

1．A．build                B．building                 C．built                       D．to building

2．A．what                 B．when                     C．if                           D．that

3．A．be                    B．is                           C．being                     D．been

4．A．reach                B．will reach               C．are reaching            D．have reached

5．A．connect             B．connected               C．to connecting          D．to connect

6．A．convenient        B．more convenient     C．most convenient      D．the most convenient

7．A．But                   B．So                         C．Although                D．Until

8．A．at                     B．with                       C．in                          D．from

9．A．they                  B．them                      C．their                       D．themselves

10．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

Have you heard of Li Ziqi? Li Ziqi is    11    active video blogger (博主). She is good at traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts (手工艺品), and is    12    by many people in the world. According to China Daily, Li has over 20 million followers on Sina Weibo as well as YouTube. Many foreigners say    13    they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture by her videos recently.

Li becomes much    14    because of the spirit of craftsman (工匠精神) behind her works. She follows the traditional steps in making traditional Chinese food and hand-made works. She can even make paper by    15   . To make her videos perfect, sometimes she spends several months    16    one of her videos.

Li has been showing traditional Chinese culture    17    a simple way. Her videos will show you each detail (细节) of traditional Chinese culture, so people    18    know how the Chinese live their beautiful lives easily.

Nowadays, many foreigners show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.    19    Li has shown how to satisfy (满足) people’s interest in a good way with her heart, she gets much attention all over the world.    20    great Li Ziqi is!

11．A．a                                B．an                                     C．the

12．A．know                          B．knew                                 C．known

13．A．that                            B．if                                      C．whether

14．A．popular                       B．more popular                     C．the most popular

15．A．her                             B．herself                               C．she

16．A．to make                      B．makes                                C．making

17．A．to                               B．with                                  C．in

18．A．can                             B．should                               C．might

19．A．But                            B．And                                  C．Because

20．A．How                           B．How a                               C．What a

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I live next to a school. There’s a wall between my neighborhood and the school.

One day, on my way home, an apple flew towards    21   . It just landed in front of my feet. How lucky I was! I guessed a troublemaker (捣蛋鬼) on the other side threw    22    apple over the wall. Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care    23    it.

A week later, when I    24    the same place, an apple came flying again. This time it landed on the roof next to the wall. I was a bit angry,    25    again, I did nothing. Yesterday, while I was walking back home, I saw another apple. It was flying so fast! Seeing that, I was    26    than I was last time. If he kept doing this, his    27    action might hurt others. So I decided to teach him a lesson.

I told my friends about it first. They advised me    28    the apple back next time. But I didn’t want to do that. An eye for an eye ends up    29    the whole world blind. Finally I planned to call the school to find out who was the troublemaker. And I wanted all the    30    to learn from his mistakes (错误).

21．A．my                             B．myself                               C．me

22．A．the                             B．an                                     C．a

23．A．with                           B．about                                 C．in

24．A．pass by                       B．passed by                           C．am passing by

25．A．if                               B．until                                  C．but

26．A．angry                         B．angrier                              C．angriest

27．A．polite                         B．politely                              C．impolite

28．A．threw                         B．throw                                C．to throw

29．A．leave                          B．left                                    C．leaving

30．A．students                      B．student                              C．student’s

Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? There’s    31    famous saying in it,“Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know    32    .” The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box but also the process of opening the box. Now blind box toys have become very popular since they    33    to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging. So, the buyers don’t know what is in the boxes until they open    34   . The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute characters    35    come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. There    36    a few special ones in many common boxes. “Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My wish is    37    another box.” said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.

Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is an enjoyable surprise for our simple daily lives,” said a    38    girl. “When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointed at one, but I feel    39    at another.” A fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process, and waiting     40     the uncertainty is another part of the fun.

31．A．a                    B．/                            C．the                         D．an

32．A．how will you get                                B．what would you get

C．what you will get                                D．how you would get

33．A．are introduced  B．is introduced           C．was introduced        D．were introduced

34．A．they                B．their                      C．them                      D．theirs

35．A．that                 B．what                      C．where                     D．why

36．A．be                   B．is                           C．are                         D．was

37．A．open               B．to open                  C．opening                  D．opened

38．A．24 years-old    B．24 years old            C．24-year-old             D．24 year old

39．A．excited            B．excitedly                C．excite                     D．excitement

40．A．at                   B．of                         C． for                      D． in

The First Astronaut

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Thousands of years ago, people used to     41     at the sky with their eyes. But today people are used to     42     at the sky with modern machines. Perhaps they dreamed of knowing more about the universe(宇宙).

When did human first go to space? The story began not so very long ago,     43     the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as     44     as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test     45     in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them     46     but they helped to make space travel safer for human. For their great service, we shouldn’t forget these animals.

Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died after his spaceship landed back on the earth.

    47    , the result was different for Ham, another Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to the earth     48     a very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: Could     49     animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for     50     16 years.

41．A．look                B．to look                   C．looking                  D．looked

42．A．looking           B．look                       C．looks                      D．looked

43．A．as                   B．or                          C．so                          D．but

44．A．the safest         B．safest                     C．safer                      D．safe

45．A．they                B．them                      C．their                       D．theirs

46．A．die                  B．died                       C．are dying                D．will die

47．A．Luckier           B．Luckily                  C．Lucky                    D．Luck

48．A．in                   B．on                         C．at                           D．for

49．A．/                     B．a                           C．an                          D．the

50．A．another           B．other                      C．others                     D．the others

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，每题选出一个最佳答案。

I went to Thailand last year. I     51     in love with it at once. Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is     52     excellent place to take a holiday.     53     we all know, Bangkok(曼谷) is the capital of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can see some monks(僧侣)     54     along the streets at that time.

The     55     time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,     56     it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad     57     and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or swim in the sea. On     58     hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes(芒果) and durians(榴莲)     59    .

If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget     60     an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.

51．A．fall                 B．falls                       C．fell                        D．fallen

52．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

53．A．As                  B．For                        C．With                      D．Without

54．A．walk               B．walking                  C．to walk                   D．walked

55．A．bad                 B．worst                     C．good                      D．best

56．A．but                 B．so                          C．because                  D．or

57．A．person             B．persons                  C．thing                      D．things

58．A．other               B．another                  C．the other                 D．the others

59．A．cheap              B．expensive               C．cheaply                  D．expensively

60．A．ride                B．to ride                    C．riding                     D．rode

Man has invented four kinds of satellites（卫星）. The first kind of satellite studies the geography（地理）of the earth. They are used     61     maps. They also help countries to see where they     62     find oil or gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide     63     and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or     64    .

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds     65     across the earth. They warn countries to make preparation     66     very bad weather is coming.

The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent     67     these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at     68     same time. The call     69     to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites     70     carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight programs at a time.

61．A．to make           B．to making               C．make                      D．making

62．A．need               B．should                    C．may                       D．must

63．A．ship                B．ships                      C．train                       D．trains

64．A．is the plane      B．was the plane          C．the plane was          D．the plane is

65．A．to move          B．to moving              C．moving                  D．moved

66．A．when              B．until                      C．after                       D．although

67．A．in                   B．with                       C．by                          D．on

68．A．a                    B．/                            C．the                         D．an

69．A．was sent          B．will send                C．is sent                    D．sends

70．A．neither            B．either                     C．too                         D．also

What do you know about Chinese knots(中国结)? It’s difficult to look for the history of Chinese knots    71    few written reports could be found on this subject. Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. It’s thought that the traditional Chinese knot    72    in the Tang and Song dynasties. Then    73    gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Chinese knots are something that can make the    74    more interesting. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, people used beautiful knots to decorate(装饰) eyeglasses cases, works of art and other things. Every knot is made of a single rope and given a    75    name. Different names stand for different forms.    76    putting different knots together, we can form a special decorative object. However, the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century. But in recent years, to our joy, it    77    the interest of many people. Nowadays knots    78    be seen on walls, clothing, and all kinds of decorative objects. Chinese knots are often used    79    good wishes. In the Beijing Olympic Games, Chinese knots were loved by friends from other countries. It was regarded as    80    symbol of traditional Chinese culture.

71．A．so                   B．before                    C．because                  D．but

72．A．develops          B．is developed           C．developed               D．was developed

73．A．it                    B．its                          C．itself                      D．them

74．A．environment    B．environments          C．environmental         D．environmentally

75．A．luck                B．lucky                     C．luckier                   D．luckily

76．A．By                  B．Before                   C．On                         D．In

77．A．become           B．has become             C．became                   D．had become

78．A．should             B．must                      C．might                     D．can

79．A．express            B．expressed               C．to express               D．expressing

80．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference,     81    .

Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner     82     away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he     83     pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.   84   he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw   85    away.

One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided     86     pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils     87     people around the world. They collect pencils     88     put them into bags. Then they give     89     bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.

Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month.     90     good job he has done! We should learn from him.

81．A．too                 B．also                       C．either                     D．as well

82．A．throw              B．throws                   C．throwing                D．threw

83．A．gets                B．got                        C．will get                  D．have got

84．A．Then               B．Or                         C．For                        D．But

85．A．they                B．their                      C．them                      D．theirs

86．A．collect             B．to collect                C．collecting               D．collected

87．A．from               B．on                         C．in                          D．to

88．A．so                   B．and                        C．as                          D．for

89．A．the                  B．a                           C．an                          D．/

90．A．How               B．How a                    C．What                      D．What a

When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others. But after one    91    experience, I came to understand that it’s important    92    modest (谦虚的).

One day, my friend and I    93    our bikes in a park. In fact, I had just learned    94    to ride for a short time.    95    this, I was asked to wear something to protect myself. “No, I won’t wear it!” I said, looking at my    96    elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it,    97   !”

“It’s dangerous,” my friend said. “You need more practice.”

“I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even    98   !” I said loudly.

She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”

I saw a path (小路) leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However,    99    path wasn’t as good as I thought. I kept bumping up and down (上下颠簸), and then suddenly … bam! I fell     100     my bike. I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my face. “Sorry,” I said.

All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be modest. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.

91．A．forget             B．forgot                    C．forgettable              D．unforgettable

92．A．being              B．to be                      C．be                          D．been

93．A．will ride          B．have ridden            C．were riding             D．ride

94．A．how                B．what                      C．why                       D．when

95．A．So                  B．Such                      C．Because                  D．Because of

96．A．friend             B．friends                   C．friend’s                  D．friends’

97．A．also                B．either                     C．too                         D．neither

98．A．good               B．well                       C．better                     D．best

99．A．a                    B．an                          C．/                            D．the

100．A．in                 B．off                         C．on                          D．for

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s    101    hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long    102   . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.

Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018.    103    cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs    104    two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is    105    eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch    106    there.

Now the city is hoping that the bridge    107    lots of tourists to the area. The website (网站) for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come    108    the fantastic experience of walking across.

Some people    109    to check out (检验) the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said     110    , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”

101．A．longer                       B．the longer                          C．the longest

102．A．it is                          B．is it                                   C．it was

103．A．It                             B．Its                                     C．They

104．A．at                             B．between                             C．among

105．A．/                               B．a                                       C．an

106．A．bird                          B．birds                                 C．bird’s

107．A．brought                     B．will bring                          C．is bringing

108．A．to enjoy                    B．enjoyed                             C．enjoying

109．A．are inviting               B．are invited                         C．were invited

110．A．excite                        B．excited                              C．excitedly

通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Are you good at remembering things? Can you remember a long list of English vocabulary easily and   111   ? Do you think your memory is as good as   112   people? If the answer to these three questions is “no”, you shouldn’t worry at all. A new study says everyone can have a   113   memory than before if they train their brains.

Scientists say that we can train   114   brains to be a “memory sports player”. In order to win games, sports players need   115   hard day and night. It is also true for memory training. There was a memory competition last year and 50 people   116   winners at last. A scientist called Martin Dresler found no differences between the memory of winners and normal people. After that, Dresler used 40 days of daily 30-minute training to help people improve their memory successfully. He also wrote a book about his   117   experiment (实验).

Molly, a middle school teacher said, “The memory training is useful   118   it not only helps teachers teach students how to remember the English words but also helps to build up   119   confidence.” Sophie is one of the students of Molly. She said, “I used to have a poor memory because I always forgot something important. I was    120    about my study all the time. I was lucky to take part in the memory training and made progress since then.”

111．A．exact             B．more exact             C．exactly                   D．more exactly

112．A．the other        B．others                    C．another                   D．other

113．A．good             B．better                     C．well                       D．best

114．A．we                B．our                        C．ours                       D．us

115．A．to train          B．training                  C．trained                   D．train

116．A．become          B．becoming               C．have become           D．became

117．A．success          B．successfully            C．successful               D．more successful

118．A．because          B．but                        C．so                          D．although

119．A．student          B．students                  C．student’s                 D．students’

120．A．worry            B．to worry                 C．worried                  D．worriedly

…………

参考答案

1．句意：为了改善中国的交通状况，早在1980年代，就有人建议修建高铁。

build建造，动词原形；building建造，现在分词或动名词；built建造，过去式；to building去建造，to+动词ing形式。根据“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，故选B。

2．句意：你知道现在从广州去潮州最方便的方式是什么吗？

what什么；when什么时候；if是否；that连词。根据“ taking a high-speed train”可知，此处问的是“最方便的方式是什么”，所以填what，故选A。

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