南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

2022-2023 学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷

七年级英语

第I 卷 选择题（共 55 分）

一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

略

二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 —What would you like for lunch today?

—I’d like ________ hamburger． Can you buy one for me?

A． /                                B． a                                C． an                              D． the

2． Eddie is too fat． He plans to ask Hobo to walk together after dinner ________ every evening．

A． at                              B． on                              C． /                                D． in

3． The woman with glasses teaches ________ English well． We all like her．

A． we                             B． us                              C． our                            D． ours

4． I am now studying ________ and I am interested in the plants and animals．

A． Maths                        B． Music                         C． Biology                      D． History

5． Our Chinese teacher has many good books． We often ________ books from him．

A． lend                           B． keep                           C． learn                          D． borrow

6． There __________ a library and two reading rooms in the school．

A． are                             B． is                               C． be                              D． to be

7． Cormorants（鸬鹚）________ come to Xuanwu Lake in November to live through the winter because it’s warmer here．

A never                            B． hardly                        C． seldom                       D． often

8． Many people like travelling in Nanjing because in this city, they can see old and ________ buildings next to each other．

A． heavy                         B． modern                       C． boring                        D． terrible

9． —May I have a cat at home, Daddy?

—Yes, you can． But you had better know how to _________ it．

A． look at                       B． look for                      C． look after                   D． look around

10． — ________ does it take you to go to school, John?

—Only ten minutes．

A． How far                     B． How long                   C． How much                  D． How often

11． The shop near our school ________ for about twelve hours a day．

A． opens                         B． is open                       C． is opening                   D． is opened

12． Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others?

A． leaf                            B． read                           C． team                          D． great

13． We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路)． As a result, we didn’t have enough time ________ Mount Huang when we arrived there．

A． climb                         B． climbing                     C． to climb                     D． to climbing

14． —What does your sister look like?

—________．

A． She is tall                   B． She is fourteen            C． She is a student           D． She likes reading

15． —Excuse me, where is the meeting room?

—________． I will take you there．

A． That’s right                 B． This way, please          C． In your dreams            D． It doesn’t matter

三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Middle school can be hard for school children． They would like to ____16____ good grades． They also want to have their hobbies, keep cool and make friends． It’s ____17____ for them to do all the things well．

Jane is in Grade 7． She is good ____18____ her lessons and usually gets good grades in exams． She also likes to ____19____ pop music every day． However, she is too busy with her lessons at school and has little ____20____ to keep her hobbies． And heavy schoolwork sometimes makes her feel tired and unhappy． ____21____ she is now worried about herself a lot．

Bill is now in Grade 8． He loves his school life． He did ____22____ in his class in Grade 7． But this year he is a member of the ____23____ Club． He plays football every day and he plays well． He tries his best, but he ____24____ do better than last year in his lessons．

Students have so many ____25____ in middle school and they have to work hard on them． But if they keep a balance(平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies, they will be happy every day．

16． A． get                    B． take                            C． learn                          D． start

17． A． bad                   B． good                          C． easy                           D． difficult

18． A． to                     B． at                               C． for                             D． with

19． A． hear                  B． listen                          C． sing                           D． enjoy

20． A． money               B． sleep                          C． time                           D． love

21． A． Or                    B． So                              C． But                            D． Yet

22． A． well                  B． fast                            C． early                          D． badly

23． A． Football            B． Baseball                      C． Volleyball                   D． Basketball

24． A． can                   B． can’t                          C． should                        D． shouldn’t

25． A． trips                  B． sports                         C． subjects                      D． meetings

四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Are you worrying about what to eat and where to go while travelling in a new city? The following information may help you have a nice day!

26． You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ________．

A． 8:30 a．m．              B． 9:30 a．m．               C． 10:30 p．m．             D． 11:30 p．m．

27． If your friend is coming for a visit, he will want to live at ________．

A． J&M Music Store       B． Peth Market               C． Times Coffee Shop      D． Macon’s B&B

28． This passage may be from ________．

A． a newspaper                B． a story book                C． a history note              D． a science report

B

Chinese has a history of so many years． But Pinyin doesn’t． It tells people how to read Chinese words correctly． And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years old．

In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin． Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to read Chinese words． But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin． Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read．

Pinyin is a big part of our daily life． We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin． We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin．

Pinyin is young． But it is now very popular outside China． It is becoming a bridge between China and the world． Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin． You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a friend from other countries．

People are using Pinyin more often than before． For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”． They like to use “jiaozi”． And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”． The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”．

29． More people learn how to read Chinese words because of ________．

A Chinese                         B． history                        C． Pinyin                        D． computers

30． The underlined word “foreigners” in Paragraph 5 means ________．

A． people of the same age                                         B． people of different ages

C． people from one country                                       D． people from other countries

31． From the passage, we can know that ________．

A． Pinyin is as old as Chinese words

B． Pinyin is as easy as English words

C． Pinyin has hundreds of English words

D． Pinyin helps many people learn Chinese

C

Students learn their lessons in class． They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher． This is a way of learning．

Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not． There is another way to learn． That is to say, students can teach themselves． For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer． This is a way to teach yourself． And it is not a difficult thing． We can do this at any place and at any time．

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading． Read something you are interested in, or you have to read． The second is that you must ask yourself questions． The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know about． You can write down these questions． A clever student is usually good at asking questions． The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people． This is the way of teaching yourself． And you must do like this for a long time． You are sure to succeed (成功) in your study．

32． The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．

A． helping others                                                      B． teaching yourself

C． writing carefully                                                  D． doing homework

33． In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is ________．

A． asking                        B． reading                       C． writing                       D． answering

34． A clever student usually likes to _________．

A． ask questions              B． take notes                   C． read books                  D． make friends

35． Which of the following is True?

A． It is a bad way to learn from the teachers．

B． Students can teach themselves only in class．

C． Students can teach themselves if they want to．

D． Students know how to teach themselves very well．

D

A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．

“Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man．

“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour．” “Oh．” The little boy replied, with his head down． Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you ask is that you can borrow some money to buy some useless (没用的) toys, then you, to bed．”

The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door． After about an hour or so, the man calmed down． He started to think． Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often． The man went to the little boy’s room and opened the door．

“Are you asleep, son?” he asked． “No, Daddy,” replied the boy．

“I’ve been thinking maybe I was too hard on you earlier．” said the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for．”

The little boy sat straight up, smiling． “Oh, thank you, Daddy．” he said happily． Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头) he took some money． The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again． The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father．

“Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father asked．

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now． Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow． I would like to have dinner with you．”

36． There was already about ________ under the boy’s pillow．

A． $40                            B． $10                            C． $20                            D． $5

37． We can learn from the story that ________．

A． the boy didn’t love his father very much          B． the boy asked his father useless questions

C． the father was too busy to have time with his son    D． the father didn’t work hard and made little money

38． What did the boy really need?

A． More money to buy lots of toys．              B． More money to have a big dinner．

C． More time to stay with his father．             D． More time to play with his friends．

39． What do you think the father did after he knew the truth?

A． He became very angry with his son．           B． He gave his son more money to buy toys．

C． He worked harder and made more money．      D． He tried to spend more time with his son．

40． The best title for this passage is “________”．

A． Father’s Love             B． Special $20                 C． A Clever Boy              D． A Big Dinner

第Ⅱ卷    非选择题 （共 45 分）

五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。

41． What ________ (其他) do you need for your party?

42． Please make Friday night ________ (空闲的) for my party．

43． Look at the pictures on this ________ (墙)． They are so beautiful．

44． My parents always ________ (醒来) up at a quarter past six in the morning．

45． “________ (每人) should work hard and join hands to make a brighter future for the world． ”Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of CPC．

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46． ________ (read) is fun and it makes me happy every day．

47． The film is ________ (real) interesting． We all like it very much．

48． Both Amy and I go to the Swimming Club ________ (one) a week．

49． Please write down some space ________ (hero) names and their stories．

50． Members in this club ____ (not be) careful． They often leave the club with the lights on．

根据要求完成句子。（每空一词）

51． Jim visits the museum on Sundays．(变为否定句)

Jim ________ ________ the museum on Sundays

52． Sandy often helps Millie and Millie often helps Sandy, too． (改为同义句)

Sandy and Millie often help ________ ________．

53． It is 9:00 a．m． now． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is it now?

54． My cousin Andy and I usually go to school on foot． (改为同义句)

My cousin Andy and I usually ________ ________ school．

55． 李华想去下一届世界杯踢球。我希望他的梦想成真。

Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup． I hope his dream ________ ________．

六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地) in the world． Most of the cotton grows in Xinjiang． However, how much do you know about Xinjiang Cotton? Here are some facts about it．

Growing best cotton

Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine． Xinjiang is such a good place to grow cotton． It has sunshine about 3, 000 hours every year． Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton． The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉)．

Cotton harvest machines

Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to give a kind of special water． It makes the cotton leaves fall． Next, it’s time to drive the machine． This big machine has a big “mouth” and sharp “teeth”． It “eats” while it walks． The big guy “lays eggs” then． At last, farmers can pick up the cotton．

Going to the cotton factory

After the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to textile factories (纺织厂) nearby． There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts． Both farmers and workers in the factories work comfortably under the environment．

Unknown things about cotton

In China, people mainly use cotton to make paper money． Most common cotton is white．

But in Xinjiang, there is colourful cotton． Cotton candy looks like cotton． But you can’t see any cotton in it at all!

Some ____56____ about Xinjiang Cotton

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

One day, a toad (蟾蜍) meets a monkey． They want to look for something to eat． Luckily, they see a woman making some cakes when they come to a farmer’s house． They get an i____66____．

The toad j____67____ into the well． Hearing something fall into water, the woman q____68____ runs towards the well． The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake and runs away to hill．

A____69____ a short time, the toad meets the monkey there． The monkey wants to eat the cake, so he says to the toad． “Let’s push the basket downhill． Who gets the basket f____70____ can have the cake．” “But that’s unfair (不公平)． I can’t run as fast as you,” answers the toad． The monkey says, “You m____71____ race with me, or the whole cake will be mine．”

The toad has to a____72____． They push the basket downhill and the race starts． The monkey runs fast, b____73____ the toad moves slowly． Then the toad stops and goes back to eat the cake． At last, the monkey catches the b____74____． When he climbs up the hill again and sees the toad eating the cake, he becomes angry and wants to take the cake back． To the monkey’s surprise, the toad asks him to eat it together．

The monkey feels sorry to his friend． He tells h_____75_____ never to do that any more． In the end, the monkey and the toad live happily forever．

七、书面表达（满分 10 分）

76． 假如你是Lin Hua，你的一位英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据下面的表格，向他介绍你的近况。开头和结尾已给出。

注意：

1． 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2． 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3． 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your letter． I’m very glad to tell you more about my school life．

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Lin Hua

…………

参考答案

1． B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你今天午餐想吃什么？——我想要一个汉堡。你能帮我买一个吗?

考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。结合语境可知空处表示泛指，所以这里用不定冠词，空后“hamburger”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。

…………