专题23 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

本资料来自专辑：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题23 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.

2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.

3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”

4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.

5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

6．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.

7．I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.

8．Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood.

9．In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands.

10．Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

11．___________ is a waste if you have a creative mind.

12．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice ___________.

13．Mr. Watson ___________ all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.

14．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to ____________ you against the cold.

15．__________ doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.

用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Chinese Customs

16．People ______ the house before Spring Festival every year.

17．______ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.

18．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people ______ have a family dinner.

19．______ the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.

20．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______ colour.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

21．Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student.

22．Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.

23．Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby.

24．Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away.

25．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

26．Where there is a ________, there is a way.

27．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by ________.

28．You’d better speak ________ than usual when giving a speech.

29．It’s common to see some special ________ for those in need on buses.

30．Students in our school are always encouraged to do ________ labor activities.

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

31．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth __________ it.

32．The Yellow River is China’ s second __________ river after the Yangtze.

33．The exchange students from Australia will arrive __________ June.

34．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him __________ his health.

35．These volunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.

36．—Sandy, where is Millie?

—She __________ new books in the classroom.

37．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.

38．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are __________ our country.

39．Professor Wang __________ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.

40．Papermaking is one of the four great __________ from ancient China.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。

41．It is our duty to protect the forest ________ fires.

42．Which ________ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?

43．She was very ________ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.

44．The doctor advised me to take exercise ________ four times a week to keep fit.

45．A clever English learner often ________ the meanings of the new words when he reads.

…………

参考答案

1．widely    2．sadness    3．anybody    4．by accident    5．is recycled

【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is…known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。

2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。

…………