2022-2023学年译林版八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2022-2023学年八年级下学期第二次月考

英语试题

注意事项：

1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

4．考试范围：译林版英语八年级下册Unit5-Unit6

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The young man from  ________  European country has stayed in the room for  ________  hour.

A．a; an                      B．an; a                      C．an; an                     D．a; a

2．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.

A．for example         B．such as                   C．just as                    D．such that

3．His sister ________ last year．She ________ a handsome man from Shanghai.

A．got married; married                                  B．married; got married

C．got married; married with                         D．married; got married with

4．—Must I finish the work today?

—No, you ________．But you ________ finish it before next Monday.

A．can’t, need           B．mustn’t; must         C．mustn’t; could         D．needn’t; must

5．He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark．And he went home alone.

A．doesn’t; when      B．didn’t; after            C．didn’t; until            D．doesn’t; until

6．—Why are reserves so important?

—Because they can ________ wildlife with food and cover.

A．practice                  B．provide                   C．prepare                   D．protect

7．This is such a ________ movie that I ________ my parents to watch it soon.

A．successfully; hope   B．successful; hope      C．successfully; expect D．successful; expect

8．We should ________ eating too much meat in our daily life.

A．keep                      B．refuse                  C．practise               D．avoid

9．It’s clever ________ you to work out all the problems.

A．for                         B．at                          C．of                          D．with

10．Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________．Instead, we need to keep on working hard.

A．put up                   B．give up                 C．cheer up              D．take up

11．________ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she ________ to China?

A．How soon; comes    B．How often; got       C．How long; came      D．How far; arrived

12．I must give the book back to Li Xiao．I_______ it for a week.

A．have lent                B．have kept               C．have borrowed        D．has had

13． great fun it is to surf the Internet!

A．What                     B．What a                   C．How a                    D．How

14．—Have you finished your homework ________, Jane?

—Yes, I’ve finished it ________.

A．already; yet            B．yet; already            C．yet; yet                   D．already; already

15．—Daniel got an “A” in the English test.

—________．She works the hardest in our class.

A．Many hands make light work                      B．It never rains but it pours

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket           D．No pain, no gain

二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tuesday was my birthday．When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened．

“Who did this?” I thought to myself．When I opened the __16______, a small note and a map caught my eyes．The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars．The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure．I didn’t know whether it was a __17______ or whether I should trust it．If it was real, it would be the best __18______ I had ever got．I decided to try．

__19______ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination．In fact, I thought about __20______ home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise __21______．I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in．This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 22__.

“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends．

“What shall we do after the turn?” I asked __23______.

“It says we should see a tree．We are __24______ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied．

We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹)．The ground was dry and hard．As a result, we had __25______ at first digging．However, we didn’t give up．We took turns to dig and got better and worked more __26______．The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we __27______ a metal box．We opened the lock and looked into it．There was nothing except a letter．It read:

“The lesson you have learned will be __28______ to you．If you put as much __29______ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”

This was a trick from my parents．I thought I would never forget this __30______ birthday present.

16．A．box                   B．book                      C．jar                             D．bottle

17．A．surprise           B．trick                       C．lie                             D．treat

18．A．dream              B．bottle                     C．present                   D．box

19．A．One                   B．Two                       C．Three                       D．Four

20．A．turning            B．getting                   C．returning               D．reaching

21．A．decision           B．advice                    C．chance                    D．reason

22．A．pleasure          B．truth                      C．support                   D．idea

23．A．surprisedly     B．sadly                      C．angrily                   D．seriously

24．A．allowed           B．thought                  C．asked                     D．believed

25．A．training           B．time                       C．trouble                   D．fun

26．A．quickly            B．happily                  C．hardly                    D．simply

27．A．made                B．left                         C．covered                  D．hit

28．A．cheerful           B．useful                    C．harmful                  D．painful

29．A．exercise           B．support                 C．energy                    D．money

30．A．pretty               B．small                     C．special                    D．expensive

三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital．You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up．Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children．If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!

Please call Mr．Chan at 555-9879．Thanks!

Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses．If you have repair skills, join us.

Call Home Love at 555-4663.

Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach．We don’t want to put off this job till summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage.

If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.

31．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.

A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital              B．Home Love

C．Blue Water Beach                                      D．Volunteer Help

32．In Home Love, you can help to ________.

A．clean up homes       B．repair buildings       C．play with children   D．collect some garbage

33．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.

A．cheer up sick children                                B．collect and carry garbage

C．play games with others                              D．fix up old buildings

B

You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time?

On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US．It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year．You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

Who studies hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time studying．Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day．That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep in class most often．About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class．In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.

South Korean students don’t like taking notes．About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).

Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．Most American students hang out with their friends．Most Japanese students do physical exercises．Most Korean students watch TV.

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.

B．Most Chinese students do physical exercise after class.

C．38.9% American students talk with friends in class.

D．South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.

35．What do American students do in their free time?

A．Do physical exercise.                              B．Study or surf the Internet.

C．Watch TV.                                                 D．Go out with friends.

36．What is the article about?

A．It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.

B．It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.

C．It is a story about students’ sports after class.

D．It tells us that American students don’t like studying.

C

Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers．Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries all over the world．They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.

Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party together．She knew the students would be glad to pay money in order to try foods from all over the world.

“That’s a great idea,” Amy’s teacher said．“Let’s have a big dinner.”

Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodles．Her friend Amina was from Brazil．Her family brought some beef and curry．Brian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fish．Kevin, from China brought a roast duck and some dumplings．Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat．Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad.

The dinner party was a great success．Everyone enjoyed seeing,smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.

37．Amy’s school raises money to _______.

A．help poor children                                B．buy some computers

C．hold a party                                            D．eat some food

38．What food does Jessica NOT eat? _______

A．Beef.                                                         B．Rice.

C．Fruit.                                                        D．Vegetables.

39．How might the students feel at the end of the story? _______.

A．Tired                                                        B．Happy

C．Bored                                                       D．Worried

40．The passage is mainly about _______.

A．the computers Amy’s school needed to buy 

B．the food Amy and her classmates brought to school

C．a dinner party to raise money

D．different countries all over the world

D

It happened on a snowy January morning．Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.

“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas．“And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”

He thought he had to try and save his dog．“I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said．“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out．I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life．And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”

His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing．“The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said．“Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water．I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was．Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”

Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.

“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.

Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them?

41．According to the passage, Mica is ________.

A．Thomas’ neigbour   B．Thomas’ friend       C．the name of a dog    D．the name of a duck

42．When did Mica fall into the lake?

A．When he tried to cross the lake.                    B．When he wanted to save the ducks.

C．When he was running after Thomas.            D．When he was running towards the ducks.

43．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）?

①The dog ran on the ice．                  ②Thomas walked his dog in the park．

③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water．  ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.

A．①③②④               B．②①④③               C．②①③④               D．①①③②

44．What do the underlined words mean?

A．若是生非               B．小题大做               C．大赚一笔               D．喜出望外

45．What do you think of Thomas?

A．Loving and careless.                                   B．Rude and weak.

C．Funny and friendly.                                    D．Brave and loving.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

46．“I don’t quite understand you.” she said, as ________ as she could.（礼貌地）

47．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.

— No, dad．I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.

48．If you don’t look after your pet bird in ________ (right or correct) ways, it will get ill easily.

49．Lihai feels more _________ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.

50．— It’s no use shouting to him．He has been _______ for years．

— No wonder he can’t hear what I say.

B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。

twenty    success     discuss      busy       polite

51．Mr．Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on __________ many times.

52．It has been the world-famous trade center since the _________ century.

53．We students should behave __________ both at home and in public.

54．They had a warm __________ about the plan for the coming holiday.

55．The people with confidence will be lucky and _________ in their lives.

C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。

plant       not notice       be       dig       buy

56．—I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.

—Don’t worry．My father _________ one for me．You can have it now.

57．Some workers _________ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.

58．—Tom, don’t take photos here．Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”?

—Sorry, I _________ it.

59．The government has done a lot to protect the environment．Now there _________ less air pollution in our hometown than before.

60．—Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app?

—Yes．If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners ________ a real tree for that person.

五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61．They are going to talk about manners in the UK．（对划线部分提问）

__________ are they going to __________?

62．Mike’s grandfather is too old to drive a car．(改为同义句)

Mike’s grandfather isn’t _______ _______ to drive a car.

63．They decide to stop playing computer games．(改为同义句)

They decide to ________ ________ playing computer games.

64．My sister is very kind．She takes care of others.(合并为一句）

It’s kind ________ my sister ________ take care of others.

65．I need money to buy stationery．(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ money to buy stationery.

六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

One day, there was a blind man called John s____66____ on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind．Please help me.”

A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind and s____67____ to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat．He put a few of his o____68____ coins in the hat．W____69____ asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and w____70____ a new message．Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist r____71____ to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost f____72____ of bills and coins．The blind man recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign．He a____73____ wanted to know what the man wrote on it.

The publicist r____74____, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way．The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see a____75____.”

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health．So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.

The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money．Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh．

Examples of silly things you can do are:

Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films．They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.

Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.

Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks．If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.

Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials．Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.

The organization has helped people for more than 20 years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too．In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.

76．What is the Comic Relief charity?

________________________________________________________________

77．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?

________________________________________________________________

78．In which silly thing may people pay a fine?

________________________________________________________________

79．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day?  

________________________________________________________________

80．What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity? （请自拟一句话作答）

________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

81．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（a charity show），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。

要点如下：

1．名称为“Helping the Children in Poor Areas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（free education）；

2．地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；

3．想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；

4．许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；

5．希望大家来参加。

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：这个来自欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时。

考查冠词。冠词a和an都表泛指。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据句意可知，两空格均表示泛指，表示数量“一”。第一个空格后的单词European读音以辅音/jʊ/开头，故用冠词a；第二个空格后的单词hour读音以元音/aʊ/开头，故用冠词an。故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：有很多种水果，如苹果、葡萄、香蕉等。

考查介词短语。for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号与后面隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；such as例如，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。just as正像；such that如此……以至于。根据题干可知，此处表示的是列举，而且苹果、葡萄、香蕉是水果中的几种，列举同类事物中的几个用such as，故选B。

…………