本资料来自专辑:译林版八年级下册英语1-8单元知识点汇总
Unit 3 单元知识点
一、重要短语
1、look like 看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)
Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.
Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.
区分:What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?
What be sb. like? 问品质
What do/does sb. like?问喜好
2、chat(动词)with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat(名词) with sb.
chat 现在分词:chatting
3、send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人
4、receive 收到,接到 receive emails 接收邮件
区分:receive 与accept
receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受
I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it.
5、what…for?……为何目的,为何理由?=Why?
What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?
6、click 点击 click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击
7、thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字),用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of
three thousand hundreds of
8、see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
9、huge 形容词:巨大的
区分:huge,big 和 large
huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大的,伟大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多,也可表示数量(the number).
10、relax 放松,休息 动词三单:relaxes 形容词:relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物
11、be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因……而出名 =be known for
be famous as +职位/名称 作为……而出名
be famous to sb. 对于……很出名,被……所熟知
He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
12、so much for sth.关于……就讲这么多,……到此为止
So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
13、pick 挑选,采摘 pick up 捡起
14、be filled with… 被……填满 = be full of
The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
15、more than 不止……,超过….. more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词:less than
More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。
16、take part in =join in +比赛/活动
join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行
17、dream of 梦想,想象
dream 动词:梦,梦见 dream of /about 梦想,想象
Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
18、主将从现
If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。
I don’t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.
19、Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 名词:Australia 澳大利亚
20、opposite 名词:对立的人(或物) 介词:在……的对面
What’s the opposite of white?
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
21、mind 介意 mind(+sb.宾格/sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事
Do you mind doing sth.? 介意:You’d better not .
不介意:Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
22、my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢,=You’re welcome.
区别:with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ,回答别人的请求
23、book 动词:预定,订(房间、车票)等
24、called 被称作/叫作 =named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.
25、be made up of…由…..组成
Our class is made up of fifty students.
区别:be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 某物是某地制造的
26、prepare for sth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的
prepare sth.准备某事,表示准备的内容
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.
二、重要句型
1、It looks like a TV.
look like意为“看起来像„„”应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。
例如:He looks like a famous movie star.他看起来像一个电影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
【拓展】
(1)What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。
例如:—What does the girllook like? 那个女孩长什么样?
—She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
(2)be like意为“像……”。
例如:—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?—He is kind. 他很和蔼。
2、I agree.
本句中的agree常见用法如下:
(1)agree单独使用,表示“同意、答应”等。
例如:I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了。
(2)agree with表示“同意;赞成”,常用搭配为:agree with+sb./what sb.said
例如:Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗?
I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。
(3)agree to表示“同意;赞成(提议、安排、计划等)” 。
例如:Do you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗?
I quiteagree to their suggestions. 我很同意他们的建议。
(4)agree to do sth“同意做某事”。
例如:He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮我们的忙。
She agreed to get everything ready before I come. 她同意在我到来之前把一切都准备好。
3、Have you noticed the “tour”icon at the top of the page?
(1)此处noticed是notice的过去分词。notice此处用作及物动词,意为“注意,注意到”。notice后可以接名词,也可以接从句。
例如:Did you notice the man in black? 你注意到那个穿黑衣服的人了吗?
I noticed that you had made great progress. 我注意到你取得了很大的进步。
(2)notice作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”。常用于notice sb. do sth.和notice sb. doing sth.结构中。
例如: Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你没注意?他染了头发。
He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。
Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有没有注意到他的手在抖?
Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克进来了吗?
4、Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without passport?
dreamt是dream的过去分词,dream 此处用作动词。dream作动词时常用于dream of/about结构中,主要有以下含义:
(1)做梦,梦见,梦到。
例如:Idreamt of / about you. 我梦见了你。
(2)向往,渴望,想象。
例如:Ihave dreamed of visiting America. 我曾经渴望参观美国。
That boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 那个男儿梦想成为一个飞行员。
【拓展】
dream 作名词,意为“梦,愿望,心愿”等。
例如:It’s my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
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