专题08阅读回答10篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重点题型突破（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重点题型突破

专题08阅读回答 10篇

The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).

Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.

The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.

Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. The one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game.

1．When was the game of Go created in China?

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2．What do the players do instead of wiping out each other’s pieces in the game of Go?

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3．Do you like the game of Go? Why or why not?

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请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。

“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.

“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.

Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.

Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.

Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.

4．Where does Chen Jianguo come from?

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5．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing?

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6．Who supported Chen’s decision?

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7．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?

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8．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?

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请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题不超过10个词）

Gulliver managed to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island.

It was strange that everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 meters tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.

The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.

One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house-with Gulliver in it-and carried him high up into the air. But the house was too heavy, so the eagle dropped it into the sea. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.

9．What was strange about the people on the island?

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10．What did Gulliver look like to the people on the island?

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11．What did the Queen do after buying Gulliver from the farmer?

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12．Why did they build a small house for Gulliver to live in?

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13．How did Gulliver get away from the island after the house was dropped into the sea?

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The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).

The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.

With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger.

People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.

回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

14．What’s the sun bear?

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15．Where does the sun bear sleep?

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16．How does the sun bear eat?

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17．Why people call it sun bear?

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18．What may the next part of the passage talk about?

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A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana.

As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings.

My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”

After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.

Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.

根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。

19．How many members are there in the writer’s family?

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20．Were they on an island for a weekend?

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21．Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend?

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22．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions?

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23．Who can you have influence on in your life?

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请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

When I was 14, I gave up study in the high school. I was traveling from Houston to California in order to follow my dream, journeying with the sun.

On the way, I met an old man, a bum (流浪汉). He stopped me as I passed by. He asked me if I was running away from home, I suppose because I looked so young. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”

The bum told me that he had something great to share with me. He said “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these: No.1 is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He followed with, “I’ll bet (打赌) you think I’m a bum, don’t you, young man?”

I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess so, sir.”

“Well, young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized to be a bum on the streets. So, you see, don’t ever judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.”

“No.2 is to learn how to read, my boy. For there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom.”

24．What was the writer’s dream when he was fourteen?

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25．When did the man begin to live like a bum in the street?

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26．What do you think of the bum? Why?

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阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

A Recently, millions of people have started to watch short videos online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps (应用软件) Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.

B Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% have posted (发布) their own videos according to a report. The videos let young people see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many young people like to share the fun things they do with others.

C Some students spend too much watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have a bad effect on young people. So Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2021. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government (政府) also did something to stop young people using this app too much.

注：每题答案不超过6个词。

27．What can young people add to their short videos with these apps?

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28．How long are the short videos?

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29．How many of high school students have posted their own videos?

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30．When did Douyin add a new function?

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31．The sentence “However, the videos can also bring some problems.” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B or C?

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阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

There are about 25,000,000 people in Shanghai. Over 100,000 of them are new babies, and around 310,000 old people live by themselves. People in Shanghai have to stay at home because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). So how can they get important things like medicine and milk powder?

Tian Dan, 34, is from Shanxi. She came to work in Shanghai one year ago. She is a delivery worker for Ele.me (饿了么). She delivers those important things to people in the city. One day, she delivered a bag of medicine to an 8-year-old boy. The boy had asthma (哮喘), and his mom was really thankful when she got the medicine.

“I finished my work at about 7 pm in the past, but now I have to work for five more hours,” Tian says. She needs to stay away from her family, so she lives in a hotel after work. She calls her two daughters every night. The girls live with their grandparents. After the call, Tian reads the messages on her phone. They are all from her family and friends.

There are many delivery workers in the city. They walk through the streets to help people in need. They make our world better and warmer.

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(不超过六个单词)

32．How many new babies are there in Shanghai?

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33．When did Tian Dan start to work in Shanghai?

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34．What did the 8-year-old boy need?

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35．What time does Tian Dan finish her work now?

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36．Who does Tian Dan call every night?

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参考答案

1．Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2．They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. 3．No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me.

【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源以及后来的发展，由于其独特的游戏规则而深受世界范围内的人们的喜爱。

1．根据文章第二段的“Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.”可知，围棋在四千多年前就起源于中国。故填Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.

2．根据第四段“Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.”可知，玩家不会消灭对方的棋子，相反，他们只是想要去赢得更大的空间，同时也给对方一些空间。故填They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.

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