专题05语法填空 10篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重点题型突破（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重点题型突破

专题05语法填空 10篇

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important ____1____ (nature) reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s ____2____ (large)nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live ____3____ (happy) there.

The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. Sometimes, it is ____4____ (rain).There ____5____ (be) a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we should ____6____ (protect) wetlands.

Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This ____7____ (lead) to fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife.

____8____ (luck), more and more people are beginning to realize(意识到) the ____9____ (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can join in many _____10_____ (activity) to tell people more about wetlands around the world.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ___11___ (large) freshwater lake in China.

Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ___12___ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ___13___ (final) turned into Hongze Lake.

There are many ___14___ (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ___15___ (it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ___16___ (get) through.

In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ___17___ (a) area of 49,365 hectares（亩）. It is the home to many birds. There ___18___ (be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class（二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes ___19___ (live). Every year, a lot of _____20_____ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___21___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___22___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___23___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___24___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___25___( study) in the classroom.

She had better ___26___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___27___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___28___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___29___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____30____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around ____31____ (they) homes, such as ____32____ (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they ____33____ (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money ____34____ (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without ____35____ (spend) a lot of money. It is not ____36____ (surprise) that DIY is so popular.

However, DIY can be dangerous if you are ____37____ (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as ____38____ (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe ____39____ (factory) should make easier and ____40____ (safe) things for us to DIY.

请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a ___41___ (discuss) through WeChat.

Zhang is a teacher of ___42___ online study group. He started the group at the ___43___ (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours ___44___ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us ___45___ (patient). He is our model.”

Zhang was a teacher ___46___ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught ___47___ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked ___48___ a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he ___49___ (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something ___50___ (mean).

“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DIY, which ____51____ for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people ____52____ to do DIY.

English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs ____53____ (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in ____54____ (shelf), they will do the jobs ____55____ (they). Moreover, ____56____ of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.

However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture ____57____ some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. ____58____ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when ____59____ (do) DIY in the UK.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are _____60_____ (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying.

根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。

Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.

Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the ____61____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____62____ (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our ____63____ (protect).

____64____ (wolf) often work as a family. Now they ____65____ (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are ____66____ (danger) to humans. ____67____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.

Birds are our best friends. They are good at ____68____ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming ____69____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.

Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of ____70____ (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___71___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious ____72____ (problem).

The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___73___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s ___74___ (main) because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in.

What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them ___75___ new useful things. We need them ___76___ (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. ___77___ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.

The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the ___78___ (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for ___79___ (it). The best place to start is with our ____80____ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ____81____ (make) a speech?

This happened to one boy ____82____ (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ____83____ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I ____84____ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom ____85____ (quick).”

Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____86____ (speak).

Zhou hopes schools ____87____ (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech ____88____ (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better ____89____ (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you ____90____ (feel) confident.”

A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they ____91____ (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.

These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes ____92____ an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a ____93____ (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony.

In the USA, ____94____ (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties ____95____ (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.

In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the ____96____ (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear ____97____ man’s kimono or a smart suit.

However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy ____98____ more responsibilities (责任) .

In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is ____99____ (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about ____100____ (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life.

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参考答案

1．natural 2．largest 3．happily 4．rainy 5．is 6．protect 7．leads 8．Luckily 9．importance 10．activities

【导语】本文介绍了中国的大部分湿地。

1．句意：中国有许多湿地，其中一些已经成为重要的自然保护区。“reserves”为名词，空处缺形容词作前置定语，结合提示词可知填natural“自然的”，故填natural。

2．句意：更重要的是，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。结合“the world’s”及句意可知，指的是“最大的自然保护区”，用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。

3．句意：700多只麋鹿幸福地生活在那里。修饰动词“live”用副词，happy的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。

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