一、单词:
read [riːd] 读物
cooking 烹饪,烹调
novel [ˈnɒvəl] 小说
Germany [ dʒɜːməni] 德国
knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 知识
spare [speə] 空闲的;多余的
French [frentʃ] 法国(人)的
writer [ raɪtə] 作者,作家
ugly [ˈʌɡli] 丑陋的
touch [tʌtʃ] 感动,触动
against [ə genst] 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防
be tired out 筋疲力尽
tie [taɪ] 捆,绑
over [ əʊvə] 从一边到另一边
stomach [ˈstʌmək] 腹部;胃
until [ən tɪl] 直到…为止
finger [ fɪŋgə] 手指
tiny [ˈtaɪni] 极小的
fall over 摔倒
continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] 继续
either [ iːðə] 也,而且
manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] 设法完成;管理
lift [lɪft] 举起,抬高;提高
army [ˈɑːmi] 大批,大群
must [mʌst] 应该,必须;一定
unable [juːˈən] 不能的,不会的
shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə] 肩膀
hand [hænd] 交;递,给
hand in 上交,递交
and so on … 等等
review [rɪ vjuː] 评论,复查,重新考虑
return [rɪ tɜːn] 归还
on time 准时
renew 续借;更新;重新开始
series [ˈsɪəriːz/] 一系列;系列节目
publishing house 出版社
refuse [rɪ fjuːz] 拒绝,回绝
publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] 出版
so far 到目前为止
success [sək ses] 成功
translate [trænsˈleɪt] 翻译
sales ( 复)销售量
copy [ˈkɒpi] 一本(份,册);副本
Canadian [kə neɪdɪən] 加拿大(人)的
at a time 每次,依次
online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] 在线,联网
sail [seɪl] 航行
hidden 隐藏的
confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] 信心,自信,信任
experience [ɪks pɪərɪəns] 经历,经验
advice [ədˈvaɪs] 建议,忠告,劝告
librarian [laɪ breərɪən] 图书管理员
habit [ˈhæbɪt] 习惯
classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] 古典的
opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] 在…对面;与…相反
open up [ əʊpənʌp] 开启;开创;开辟
点击上方 ► 收听单词发音
二、课文翻译:
Comic strip
Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?
霍波,你决定了要怎么处理这些书吗?
Not yet.
还没有。
Give them to me then.
把它们给我吧。
OK, I didn’t know you liked books!
好的,我不知道你喜欢书!
Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
哦,是的。我需要用他们垫高让我能够着冰箱上面的盒子。
Welcome to the unit
What are you reading, Daniel?
丹尼尔,你在看什么?
I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.
我在看一本关于第二次世界大战中的德国的书。
I’m interested in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past.
我对历史书很感兴趣。它们帮助我提高历史方面的知识。
But I think they’re boring.
但是我认为他们很枯燥。
What do you like to read in your spare time?
你闲暇时间喜欢看什么?
I like reading novels and plays. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great.
我喜欢看小说和戏剧。法国作家雨果的《巴黎圣母院》很棒。
I’ve read that book. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.
我读了那本书。那个长得很丑的卡西莫多的故事真的打动我了。
Me too.
我也是。
Reading
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
在我们的船撞上岩石后,我尽可能的往前游。
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
在我终于感觉到脚下有陆地时,我已经精疲力尽了。我倒在沙滩上睡着了。
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.
当太阳升起来时,我发现自己动不了了。
My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上。
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
然后我感到腿上有些东西。它爬过我的胃和脖子,最终站在我的脸旁边。
I looked down and saw a very small man.
我朝下看了看,看见一个非常小的人。
He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person?
他和我的小拇指一个大小!我在哪里?这个小人是谁?
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them.
一会儿更多的小人爬到我的身上。大概有40个小人。
I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.
我冲他们喊——声音太大了以至于他们摔下去了。
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
但是,他们很快又起来,继续在我身上走来走去。
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him.
其中一个小人开始和我说话,但是我听不懂他说的。
I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我也不知道说什么。我试着扯一只手并终于解开了绳子。
When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
当我朝天空举起左手时,这些小人开始叫喊。
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me.
我向下看,看见一只巨大的小人军队。他们笔直的朝我走来。
“I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
“我必须从他们那里逃脱,”我想,但是我不知道怎么逃离。
Speak up
Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don’t know where to find them.
打扰了,我想要一些历史书,但是我不知道在哪儿能找到它们。
Don’t worry. You can search for information on the computer here.
不用担心。你可以在这儿的电脑里查询信息。
Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time?
谢谢。我一次能借几本书?
You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书。
I see. How long can I keep the books?
我知道了。我能借多长时间呢?
For two weeks. You must return them on time.
两周。你必须准时归还。
Could you tell me how to renew them?
您能告诉我如何更新它们吗?
You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. It’s easy.
你不需要每次都来我们这里更新。只需要在网上更新就行。很简单。
Thanks for your help.
好的,谢谢您的帮助。
You’re welcome.
不客气。
Task
My reading habits
我的阅读习惯
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.
我喜欢阅读。我每周花七个小时的时间来阅读不同类型的书。
On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed.
在工作日,我通常在睡觉前阅读半个小时。
I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.
我在周末读很多书。我对历史书很感兴趣,但我最喜欢看小说。
The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.
中国的四大名著是我的最爱。
I get most of my books from Sunshine Library-it is just opposite my home.
我大多数书都来自于阳光图书馆——就在我家的对面。
My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.
我的朋友在书籍上给了我很多意见。我们常常聚在一块并讨论看什么书。
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
阅读是一段精彩的时光。好书是我的好朋友。
They help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后得到放松。它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界。
点击上方 ► 收听课文录音
三、重要知识点
【词汇精讲】
1.Against
against作介词,其用法如下:
(1)反对,违反。对应的反义词为for,常用于be against sb. / sth.“反对某人/某事”。
例如:Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗?
(2)和„„交战(指竞争、比赛等)。
例如:We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3)碰、装、擦。例如:Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4)倚着、靠着。例如:There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall. 一把梯子靠着墙。
(5)防备,抗„„。例如:She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。
(6)逆着„„。例如:We are sailing against the wind. 我们(的船)正逆风航行。
(7)衬托,相映,对照。
例如:Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
2.Until
until意为“直到„„”,有下列用法:
(1)作介词,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语。
例如:She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那一直等到9点钟。
(2)作连词,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。
例如:We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
【拓展】
(1)until用在肯定句中,多与持续性的动词连用。如stand/wait/stay等,表示主句动作的终止时间。
例如:I will wait here until you come back.我会在这里等到你回来。
(2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到„„才„„”,常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等,强调主句动作开始的时间。
例如:The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
3.Either
- either作副词,意为“也”。通常用于否定句中。
例如:If you don’t go, I will not go, either.如果你不去,我也不去。
【拓展】
also,too与either都有“也”的意思,但用法不同:
1)also用于肯定句,位置通常位于句中,比too更为正式。
例如:I also go to work by bike. 我也骑自行车上班。
2)too用于肯定句且置于句末,其前用逗号隔开;在简略答语中too常置于代词的宾格形式之后。
例如:—Tom likes music and Mary does, too. 汤姆喜欢音乐,玛丽也喜欢。
—Me, too. 我也是。
Jack is a worker, too. Jack也是工人。
3)either用于否定句且置于句末,其前用逗号隔开。例如:He can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。
(2)either作形容词,意为“任一的;两方的”。
例如:The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on either side of him. 窃贼被送到警车上,身旁各坐着一个警察。
(3)either作代词,意为“任一”。指代两者中的任何一个。
例如:You may take either of the roads. 两条路你随便走哪一条。
4.Manage
manage作动词,意为“管理;设法对付”。manage to do sth.意为“设法做到某事”。
例如:He managed the company when his father was away. 他父亲离开的时候,由他管理公司。
We managed to savethe people in the village. 我们设法救了那个村庄的人。
【拓展】辨析:try to do sth.与manage to do sth.
(1)try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定做成。
例如:He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。
(2)manage to do sth.则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。
例如:He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。
5.Must
must作情态动词,意为“必须、一定要”,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,其后需要接动词原形;但要注意,当must用于否定句时,mustn’t 的意思不是“不必”,而是“一定不能”。
例如:You must finish your homework today. 你必须今天把作业做完。
You mustn’t play with matches.你绝对不能玩火柴。
Must we go right now?我们非要现在就走吗?
【拓展】辨析:must与have to
(1)have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
例如:
It’s raining. I have to stay at home.正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
(2)must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。
例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
6.Success
success 作名词,意为“成功”。表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
(1)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词;succeed 后通常接in doing sth.,表示做某事做成功了。
例如:His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。
例如:The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
7.Experience
(1)experience用作及物动词,表示“体验,经历”等。
例如:The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。
Have you ever experienced any jungle life?你曾经体验过丛林生活吗?
【注意】有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。
(2)experience用作不可数名词,表示“经验”;而表示“经历,感受”时,通常是可数名词。
例如:Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills.经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。
8.Advice
advice作不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”。
例如:a piece of advice一条建议Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
【拓展】
(1)give advice (on)…意为“给„„提(有关„„)的建议”。
例如:Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
(2)take one’s advice意为“听从某人的建议”。
例如:I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day.我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
(3)advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。
例如:He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。
句式精讲:
1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?
what to do是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,在句子中作动词decided的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
例如:I don’t know what to do =I don’t know what I can do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。
【拓展】疑问词what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。“疑问词+动词不定式”可以做主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:When to start off hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决定。(做主语)
The question is which bus to take. 问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。(做表语)“疑问词+动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。
I don’t know what I should say. → I don’t know what to say.我不知道我该说些什么。
2.I’m interested in history books.
be interested in…结构,意为“对„„感兴趣”,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
例如:I amvery interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
They are interested in playing computer games.他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
【拓展】辨析:interesting 与interested这两个词都是形容词。
interesting表示某物本身有趣,强调主动,在句子中可以作定语、表语,多用来修饰物。
interested着重于被动意义,其主语一般是人。常做表语,后接介词in,一起构成be interested in…结构,意为“对„„感兴趣”。
3.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
as…as one can/could表示“尽某人所能„„”,相当于as…as possible。
例如:Please come as early as you can. = Please come as early as possible.请尽可能早来。
Lingling talks to her classmates in English as much as she can.= Lingling talks to her classmates in English as much as possible.玲玲尽可能多地用英语与同学们交谈。
4.I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.
make在此处是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式,make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。被动语态中,为sb. be made to do sth.,意为“某人被迫做某事”。
例如:They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.老板让他一天工作15个小时。
【拓展】make作“使„„”讲时,还可用make + 宾语+ 形容词/名词(作宾补),即make sb. / sth.+ adj./n.。类似的词还有keep等。
例如:What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。Don’t keep the door open. 别把门开着。We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。
5.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对„„感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:
(1)后接who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句。
例如:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
(2)后接that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对„„感到惊讶”,that常可省去。
例如:I wonder (that) she has won therace. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
(3)后接if 或whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
例如:She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。
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