2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练
专题10 定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen．
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan．
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
3．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June．
A．what B．where C．who D．which
4．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers ________ teach me in my junior high．
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
5．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mr． Lee is a man ________ I can depend on． I trust him．
A．which B．when C．who D．what
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam．
A．whom B．which C．who
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖)．
—Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with．
A．that B．which C．who
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Of all the good study habits ________ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way．
—You’re right．
A．that B．what C．who
9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
—Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited．
A．who B．which C．that
10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—What are they doing?
—They are talking about the teachers and schools ________ they visited yesterday．
A．which B．who C．that
11．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics ________ is green and clean．
A．whom B．which C．who
12．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man ________ we should learn from．
A．who B．whose C．which
13．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot．
A．who B．that C．whose
14．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year．
A．when B．what C．who D．which
15．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I really like the girl ________ hair is blond．
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
16．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest．
A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are
17．（2023·吉林·统考一模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him．
A．who B．when C．which
18．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—Do you know Quan Hongchan?
—Sure． She is an excellent player ________ is always holding on to her dream．
A．who B．what C．which
19．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them．
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
20．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Lucy, what do you think of the TV show Happy Camp ?
—Wonderful． It’s one of the most interesting programs ________ I have seen．
A．that B．which C．who
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, 21 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”． It is twice as tall as common rice 22 is usually about one meter tall．
In 2018, his special type of rice 23 in Chongqing for 15 mu． It was grown 24 May and harvested four months later． Each mu of the fields 25 about 750 — 900 kilograms．
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood． It can 26 bring many nutrients to plants nearby and provide 27 good living environment for animals in water． 28 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 29 even be used to raise fishes． From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 30 mu of fields in Chongqing．
Yuan once told the reporter 31 he dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 32 than men” and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage． But 33 , he can’t see this achievement． Many people posted online to pay tribute（致敬）to Yuan after 34 the success of developing the “giant rice”, saying “ 35 dream is gradually coming true． Can you see it?”
21．A．and B．but C．so D．or
22．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
23．A．planted B．plants C．was planted D．was planting
24．A．on B．in C．for D．with
25．A．produce B．produces C．produced D．was producing
26．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．When
29．A．can B．may C．must D．should
30．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
31．A．why B．that C．what D．how
32．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
33．A．sad B．sadly C．more sadly D．most sadly
34．A．to know B．knew C．knows D．knowing
35．A．You B．Your C．Yours D．Yourself
三、语法填空
（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country． They are people 36 make us feel warm with their actions． On March 4, 2023, the 2024 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV． Ten inspirational role 37 (model) were on the list, Xu Mengtao is one of 38 (they)．
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao 39 (win) the gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials(空中技巧)． The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment and finally made it． Xu was born 40 Liaoning． At the age of 12, she began 41 (practice) the sport． Xu fell in 42 with the feeling of skiing on snow． She said that her deep love for this kind of sport is her 43 (one) motivation(动力)．
With hard work, Xu achieved her dream in 2024． The gold medal is 44 of her dreams, sweat, tears and glory． After years of pursuing(追求) her dream, Xu Mengtao made her wish come true 45 (successful)． Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream． But it wasn’t easy to make it．
四、短文语境提示填空
（2023·河南·九年级专题练习）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
| Amy
May 17th 10:06 from iPhone China is developing so fast． Could you tell me your connections with China? |
| ☆ Favorite 30 32 50 |
| Eric: I am Korean and my mother loves Chinese culture very much． She often shared ideas of Confucius when I was a kid, so I 46 deeply influenced by her． Now I fall in love 47 Chinese culture as well．
May 17th, 2023 14:36 |
| Jane: I came to China just for a trip． It is a country full of delicious food． 48 wonderful the hotpot is! When I tasted the coriander（香菜）in hotpot for the first time, I found it was so delicious 49 I add it to many dishes now．
May 17th, 2023 12:40 |
| Henry: I came to China three months ago as an exchange student（交换生）． China’s large land surprises me most because 50 are so many cities． The host in the weather forecast（预报）of my country will say, “It will rain all over the country．” But in China, you cannot even imagine a weather forecast like that．
May 17th, 2023 12:02 |
| View more > |
五、完成句子
51．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐，它能使我放松。
I ________ music ________ I can dance to, it can help me relax．
52．（2023·贵州贵阳·统考三模）我们应该对那些帮助过和支持过我们的人心存感激。
We should be thankful for the people ________ ________and supported us．
53．（2023·广东广州·广州市天河中学校考三模）广州是以美食闻名于全世界的城市之一。
Guangzhou is one of the cities ________ ________ ________ ________ delicious food all over the world．
54．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。
The person ________ ________ mistakes can learn more from them．
55．（2023·广东广州·校考二模）对此活动感兴趣的师生都可以参加。
Teachers and students ________ ________ ________ ________ the activity can join in．
56．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考模拟预测）众所周知，词汇对学习英语来说很重要。
________ ________ known to all, vocabulary is very important to learn English．
57．（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。
The Chinese are without doubt the ones ________ ________ understand the nature of tea．
58．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考模拟预测）他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。
He is a great writer________ ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature．
59．（2023·贵州遵义·统考一模）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Yesterday I helped an old man ________ ________ his way．
60．（2023·广东广州·广州市育才中学校考二模）上周，吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信。
Last week, Miss Wu ________ ________ Jane, a Grade 9 student________ ________ for help．
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life．
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating．
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time．
A．that B．those C．which D．/
4．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days．
A．who B．where C．which
3．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends．
A．which B．who C．whom
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs． Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively．
A．which B．whose C．who
6．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world．
A．which B．whom C．who
7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character．
A．what B．who C．that
8．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries．
A．what B．who C．that
二、语法选择
（2024·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Once upon a time, there was 1 old man named Yu Gong． There were two 2 near his house． They were so high and big 3 it took a long time to walk to the other side． Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to 4 the mountains． They started digging the next day． A man told Yu Gong he could never do it． 5 Yu Gong said that his family could 6 to move the mountains 7 he died． So they kept on digging day after day and year after year． 8 , a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away．
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．a mountain B．mountain C．mountains
3．A．that B．what C．which
4．A．moving B．move C．moves
5．A．And B．Or C．But
6．A．to continue B．continues C．continue
7．A．after B．before C．behind
8．A．First B．At last C．Also
…………
参考答案
1． A
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose作定语修饰名词；what不可引导定语从句。先行词由最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词用that，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。
考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
3． D
…………
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