Unit5《A party》2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元语法专项讲义（译林版三起）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元语法专项讲义

Unit5《A party》

be going to 表示一般将来时

1． be going to 的用法

be going to 是一种固定结构，用于将来时态，表示“将要……”，它后面要接动词原形，用于表达按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时候也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

2． 表示将来时间的词

表示将来时间的词如：tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a few days, in the future…

3． 句型结构

（1）一般将来时态的否定句：在be动词之后加not即可

固定句型：主语+ be动词+ not + going to +动词原形

例：我今天下午不打篮球。I’m not going to play basketball this afternoon．

（2）一般将来时态的一般疑问句：把be动词放句首即可

固定句型：be动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他？

回答：Yes , 主语+be动词． /No, 主语+be+ not．

例：–你今天下午要打篮球吗？Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?

–是的。Yes, we are．

–他们打算带些零食去派对吗？Are they going to bring some snacks to the party?

–不。No, they aren’t．

（3）询问某人打算做某事的句型及其回答

固定句型：What + be + 主语+going to do?

用法：“What + be + 主语+going to do?”的意思是“主语打算做什么？”是用来询问别人打算做什么事情的特殊疑问句型。be动词在人称和数上与主语一致。

回答：主语+ be+ going to+动词原形

例：今天下午你打算做什么？ What are you going to do this afternoon?

我打算打篮球。I’m going to play basketball．

他在派对上打算做什么？What is he going to do at the party?

他打算在派对上和玩具玩。He is going to play with the toys at the party．

专题训练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． I ________(be) going to ________(learn) to play the guitar this weekend．

2． Mike ________(ride) his bike around the city tomorrow．

3． ________you________(play) table tennis after school this afternoon?

4． One of my e-friends ________(fly) to Beijing next week．

5． These young people ________ (finish) law school next year．

6．My cousin_______ (be) going to_______ (sing) a song this weekend．

7．I’m going to_______ (go) shopping at the weekend．

8．Mike_______ (play) basketball tomorrow．

9．They_______ (bring) some sweets to the party next Sunday．

10．–What_______ (be) you going to do this evening?

–I_______ (skate) this evening．

二、单项选择。

(    )1．There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．

A．will be going to            B．will going to be        C．is going to be

(    )2．Charlie_______ here next month．

A．isn’t working         B．doesn’t working        C．isn’t going to work

(    )3．My family are going to_______ camping tomorrow．

A．/               B．go            C．going

(    )4．My mother_______ me a nice jacket tomorrow afternoon．

A．is buying           B．is going to buy            C．buys

(    )5．–_______you_______ free tomorrow?

–No． I_______ free the day after tomorrow．

A．Are;going to;go to      B．Are;going to be;am going to be     C．Are;going to;going to be

三、按要求完成句子。

1． She’s going to do a new project this month．(改为否定句)

She ________ ________going to ________a new project this month．

2． They’re going to bring some old books to the book fair．(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________going ________ ________ ________old books to the book fair?

3． The girls are going to make dessert for the party．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________to make dessert for the party?

4． I gave a paper card to Miss Li last Teachers’ Day．(用tomorrow 替换 last Teachers’ Day改写句子)

I ________ ________to ________a paper card to Miss Li ________．

四、根据中文提示完成对话。

1． —放学后你打算做什么?         —我打算和我的姐姐放风筝。

—________ are you ________ to ________ after school?

—I’m going to ________ kites ________ my sister．

2．—你们打算在哪里见面?   —在苏州园林博物馆前面。

—________are you going to ________?

—In ________ ________the Suzhou Garden Museum．

3． —你们打算怎样去厦门? —乘飞机。

—________ ________ ________ ________ to Xiamen?    —________ plane．

五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。

A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Mike?

B: 1． ________Where are you going?

A: 2． ________There is a big lake in the park．

We’re going rowing there．

B: Great! 3． ________Can we go with you?

A: Of course．

B: Where are you going to meet tomorrow?

A: 4． ________

B: OK． 5． ________ See you tomorrow．

A: See you．

六、完形填空。

Our class is going to the People’s Park for an outing  1  May 16th, Saturday． In the morning, we are going to  2  the East Lake． We are going to have a picnic by the lake at noon． Girls  3  going to sing and dance if they would like． After that, we are going to visit the South Garden  4  bike． Please  5  your sports shoes, and take your food and drinks  6  you． If it’s possible, each group  7  going to take some cameras along so that you  8   take some photos of the beautiful sights．

We are going to meet at the school gate  9  6:50 a． m． Please  10  be late．

(    )1． A． in                                  B． on                                    C． at

(    )2． A． visit                               B． visits                                C． visiting

(    )3． A． is                                   B． do                                    C． are

(    )4． A． on                                 B． riding                        C． by

(    )5． A． in                                  B． dress                                C． wear

(    )6． A． with                              B． for                                    C． of

(    )7． A． is                                   B． are                                    C． be

(    )8． A． going to                         B． can                                   C． are going

(    )9． A． at                                  B． in                              C． on

(    )10． A． isn’t                                   B． don’t                                C． doesn’t

…………

参考答案

一、1． am, learn

2． is going to ride

3． Are, going to play

4． is going to fly

5． are going to finish

…………