译林版小升初英语一般现在时详解学案及专项练习（含答案）

一般现在时概述

一般现在时是小学阶段最基本、最常见的时态。一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作，以及存在的事实或状态。例如：

I usually wash my hair on weekends. 我通常在周末经常洗头。

They enjoy skating. 他们喜欢溜冰。

Winter is colder than summer. 冬天比夏天冷。

一般现在时通常与频度副词或表示频率的时间状语连用，如always，usually，often, sometimes，seldom，never，every day/week/month…，once a week… 例如：

Jim always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ never goes out for a walk after supper. 吉姆晚饭后总是/通常/经常/有时/很少/从不出去散步。

Lily goes to visit her grandparents every day/ week/ month.

莉莉每天/星期/月都去看望她的爷爷奶奶。

I go to the cinema once a week. 我每周去看一次电影。

一般现在时的构成

动词第三人称单数的变化规则

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数，即在动词后加“-s”或“-es”，其变化规则如下：

一般现在时的句式

be动词类

行为动词类

一般现在时的用法

实战演练

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

2.Both Mike and Jack _________(be) good at running.

3.Sometimes Lili _________(watch) TV on Friday evening.

4.Summer _________(come) after spring.

5.It often _________(rain) in the south in summer.

6.A dog _________(run) faster than a pig.

7.Mike never _________(eat) hamburgers. He think they _________(be) not good for health.

8.My sister often _________(have) lunch at school.

9.Either my mother or my father always _________(worry) about my study.

10.My father _________(not go) to work on Sundays.

11.— _________ it _________(snow) every winter?— Yes, it ________(do).

12.— Who _________(dance) best in your class?— Betty.

13.— What _________ Linda usually _________ after work? (do)

— She cooks _________(cook) supper.

14.— _________ Mike _________(read) English every morning?

— No, he ________(do).

15.— What _________ your mother _________ every evening? (do)

— She _________(wash) clothes.

参考答案

1.is                     2. are                3. watches

4.comes             5. rains                 6. runs

…………

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